Family: Phrurolithidae Banks, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0118] Detail
In synonymy:
Micariosoma Simon, 1878 = Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Simon, 1903a: 1035)
Gen. Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02200] Detail
type Macaria festiva C. L. Koch, 1835; gender masculine
N.B.: type species fixed by Thorell, 1870b: 146; considered a senior synonym of Micariosoma Simon, 1878a: 271 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05975] (type Macaria festiva C. L. Koch, 1835, fixed by Simon, 1897a: 151) by Simon, 1903a: 1035 (after F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902d: 13, contra Simon, 1897a: 151, who chose the younger name as valid); transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265 and to the Phrurolithidae by Ramírez, 2014: 343; none of the New World species currently placed in Phrurolithus actually belong to that genus (Platnick, 2019: 4).
Transferred to other genera:
Phrurolithus absurdus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus affinis Banks, 1896 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus alatus Ivie & Barrows, 1935 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus annulus Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus anticus Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus apacheus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus approximatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus banksi Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus bifidus Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus britcheri Petrunkevitch, 1910 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus brittoni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus cangshan Yang, Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2010 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus celatus Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus clavatus Yao, Irfan & Peng, 2019 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus concisus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus coreanus Paik, 1991 -- see Corealithus
Phrurolithus daoxianensis Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 -- see Bosselaerius
Phrurolithus debilis Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus deletus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus delicatulus Gertsch, 1935 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus dianchiensis Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus diversus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus divestus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus divinulus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus dixianus (Roddy, 1957) -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus fanjingshan Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus faustus Paik, 1991 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) -- see Liophrurillus
Phrurolithus foveatus Song, 1990 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus fratrellus Gertsch, 1935 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus goodnighti Muma, 1945 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus grandis Denis, 1964 -- see Liophrurillus
Phrurolithus hamatus Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus hengshan Song, 1990 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus insularis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Laudetia
Phrurolithus involutus Yao, Irfan & Peng, 2019 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus komurai Yaginuma, 1952 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus labialis Paik, 1991 -- see Labialithus
Phrurolithus lasiolepis Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Phrurotimpus
Phrurolithus lindemanni Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2020 -- see Labialithus
Phrurolithus longus Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus luna Kamura, 1994 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus lynx Kamura, 1994 -- see Grandilithus
Phrurolithus mateonus Chamberlin & Gertsch -- see Phrurotimpus
Phrurolithus nigerus Yin, 2012 -- see Corealithus
Phrurolithus ornatus C. L. Koch, 1839 -- see Steatoda
Phrurolithus palgongensis Seo, 1988 -- see Pennalithus
Phrurolithus pennatoides Seo, 2018 -- see Pennalithus
Phrurolithus pennatus Yaginuma, 1967 -- see Pennalithus
Phrurolithus pinturus Ivie & Barrows, 1935 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus pipensis Muma, 1945 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus portoricensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Laudetia
Phrurolithus pugnatus Emerton, 1890 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus qiqiensis Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus redemptus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus revolutus Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus sculleni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus similis Banks, 1895 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus singulus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus splendidus Song & Zheng, 1992 -- see Pennalithus
Phrurolithus squamacus Yao, Irfan & Peng, 2019 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus subannulus Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus subnigerus Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Corealithus
Phrurolithus taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 -- see Grandilithus
Phrurolithus tamaulipanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus taoyuan Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus tepejicanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scotinella
Phrurolithus tibialis (Simon, 1878) -- see Phrurolinillus
Phrurolithus ulopatulisus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Oedignatha
Phrurolithus umbratilis Bishop & Crosby, 1926 -- see Phrurotimpus
Phrurolithus validus Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus vulpes Kamura, 2001 -- see Xilithus
Phrurolithus wallacei Gertsch, 1935 -- see Phrurotimpus
Phrurolithus wanshou Yin, 2012 -- see Grandilithus
Phrurolithus zhejiangensis Song & Kim, 1991 -- see Alboculus
Phrurolithus zhouyun Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 -- see Otacilia
Phrurolithus zongxu Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 -- see Otacilia
In synonymy:
Phrurolithus celer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879, T from Agroeca) = Phrurolithus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) (Bristowe, 1939: 26).
Phrurolithus difficilis Wiehle, 1967 = Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Job, 1968a: 399).
Phrurolithus propinquus (Blackwall, 1854, T from Drassus) = Phrurolithus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874d: 322).
Phrurolithus rufescens (Simon, 1864, T from Micaria) = Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Simon, 1878a: 277, sub Micariosoma).
Phrurolithus scalaris Bertkau, 1880 = Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Simon, 1932: 973).
Nomen dubium:
Phrurolithus rufescens C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6, 113, pl. 207, f. 514 (f, Germany) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1628.
Phrurolithus aemulatus Gertsch, 1941 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024289]
Phrurolithus aemulatus Gertsch, 1941b: 15, f. 41 (Df).
Phrurolithus apertus Gertsch, 1935 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024292]
Phrurolithus apertus Gertsch, 1935b: 1, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus azarkinae Zamani & Marusik, 2020 | m f | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051762]
Phrurolithus azarkinae Zamani & Marusik, 2020b: 313, f. 1A-F, 2A-F, 3A-D (Dmf).
Phrurolithus azarkinae Lecigne, 2021a: 22, f. 21a-j (mf).
Phrurolithus azarkinae Seropian et al., 2024a: 108, f. 34-35 (m).
Phrurolithus callidus Gertsch, 1935 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024295]
Phrurolithus callidus Gertsch, 1935b: 5, f. 9 (Df).
Phrurolithus camawhitae Gertsch, 1935 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024296]
Phrurolithus camawhitae Gertsch, 1935b: 4, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus catalinius Gertsch, 1941 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024297]
Phrurolithus catalinius Gertsch, 1941b: 10, f, 37-39 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus claripes (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024298]
Micaria claripes Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 388, pl. 6, f. 68 (Df).
Micaria clasipes Saito, 1959: 146, f. 201a-c (f).
Phrurolithus claripes Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.3-4 (Tmf from Micaria).
Micaria clasipis Lee, 1966: 70, f. 25k-l (f).
Phrurolithus claripes Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.3-4 (mf).
Micaria clasipes Hu, 1984: 301, f. 319.1-2 (f).
Phrurolithus claripes Zhu & Shi, 1985: 166, f. 149a-c (m).
Phrurolithus claripes Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.2 (mf).
Phrurolithus claripes Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 22 (mf).
Phrurolithus claripes Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 266 (f).
Phrurolithus claripea Zhao, 1993: 341, f. 163a-b (m, lapsus).
Phrurolithus claripea Zhao, 1995: 1057, f. 503a-b (mf, f. as claripe, lapsus).
Phrurolithus claripes Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 176, f. 14 (f).
Phrurolithus claripes Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 26-28 (mf).
Phrurolithus claripes Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 137, f. 12.6 (f).
Phrurolithus claripes Kamura, 2021b: 117, f. 2F-H (mf).
Phrurolithus connectus Gertsch, 1941 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024301]
Phrurolithus connectus Gertsch, 1941b: 8, f. 30 (Df).
Phrurolithus corsicus (Simon, 1878) | m f | Spain, France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia), North Macedonia?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024303]
Micariosoma corsicum Simon, 1878a: 278, pl. 16, f. 8 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus corsicus Bösenberg, 1902: 265, f. 385 (f).
Phrurolithus corsicus Simon, 1932: 948, 973, f. 1469-1470 (mf).
Phrurolithus corsicus Roșca, 1968: 86, f. 23a-b (mf).
Phrurolithus corsicus Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 60, f. 4-5 (m).
Phrurolithus dolius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024308]
Phrurolithus dolius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35, pl. 16, f. 131-132, pl. 17, f. 141 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus duncani (Chamberlin, 1925) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024309]
Phruronellus duncani Chamberlin, 1925a: 7 (Dm).
Phrurolithus duncani Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 40 (Df).
Phrurolithus emertoni Gertsch, 1935 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024310]
Phrurolithus emertoni Gertsch, 1935b: 9, f. 20 (Df).
Phrurotimpus emertoni Barnes, 1953: 17.
Phrurolithus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024312]
Macaria festiva C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 15 (D).
Phrurolithus festivus C. L. Koch, 1839a: 110, f. 511-512 (Dmf).
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1854a: 175 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060367].
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1861a: 120, pl. 6, f. 74 (m).
Phrurolithum festivum Simon, 1864: 168.
Phrurolithus festivus L. Koch, 1866: 229, pl. 9, f. 148-150 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Thorell, 1871a: 169.
Phrurolithus festivus Menge, 1873: 330, pl. 58, f. 189 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874d: 322 (S of Drassus propinquus).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1878a: 275, pl. 16, f. 6 (mf).
Liocranum celer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 40 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060368].
Agroeca celer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893a: 147.
Micariosoma festivum Becker, 1896: 293, pl. 17, f. 8 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 6, 10 (mf).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1897a: 151, f. 149-150 (m).
Micariosoma festivum Smith, 1900a: 361, f. IXi-j, Xi (f).
Agroeca celer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900b: 13.
Phrurolithus festivus Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 25, f. 384 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Lessert, 1910b: 429, f. 198-200 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Pereleschina, 1928: 43, f. 10-11 (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1463-1464 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Reimoser, 1937a: 85, f. 79-80 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Bristowe, 1939: 26 (S of Agroeca celer).
Phrurolithus festivus Palmgren, 1943: 63, f.
Phrurolithus festivus Tullgren, 1946: 57, f. 16, pl. 9, f. 115, pl. 10, f. 116-117 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81A-B (mf).
Scotina celer Roewer, 1955c: 569.
Phrurolithus festivus Brændegaard, 1966: 216, f. 181-183 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Wiehle, 1967a: 17, f. 63-64 (mf).
Phrurolithus difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 74-76 (m; misidentified per Job, 1968a: 400).
Phrurolithus festivus Job, 1968a: 400, f. 2a-c, 3a-b (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Tystshenko, 1971: 133, f. 340 (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 31 (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36d (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Sterghiu, 1985: 148, f. 43c-g (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Grimm, 1986: 48, f. 6, 12, 49, 52-53 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1023 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Mcheidze, 1997: 177, f. 356 (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2C-F (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Krumpalova, 1999: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239E-F, 240I-J (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 195A-F (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Kamura, 2004: 48, f. 3-7 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 177, f. 15 (f).
Phrurolithus festivus Almquist, 2007: 345, f. 299a-g (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Seyyar, Demir & Topçu, 2008: 320, f.1a-c, 2A-B (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 29-32 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 376, f. 270A-E (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Wunderlich, 2012a: 22, f. 23-25 (mf).
Phrurolithus fetivus Seo, 2012a: 26, f. 5-14 (mf, lapsus).
Phrurolithus festivus Ramírez, 2014: 236, f. 164C-H, 180C-D (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Wang et al., 2015b: 460, f. 15A-G (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Komnenov et al., 2016: 37, f. 75-78 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Fu, 2018: 103, f. 19-2.A-G, pl. 22 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Breitling, 2020: 353, f. 27A-B (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Zamani & Marusik, 2020b: 316, f. 4A-F (m).
Phrurolithus festivus Kamura, 2021b: 117, f. 1A-D, 2A-B, 7A (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Paquin & Arbour, 2021c: 49, f. 1-3 (mf).
Phrurolithus festivus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 203, f. 149A-G (mf).
Phrurolithus flavipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 | m f | Lebanon, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024313]
Phrurolithus flavipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 252, pl. 16, f. 35 (Df).
Phrurolithus flavipes Marusik, Zonstein & Omelko, 2015: 197, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Phrurolithus florentinus Caporiacco, 1923 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024314]
Phrurolithus florentinus Caporiacco, 1923: 204, f. 1 (Df).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Seo, 1988 | m f | Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024317]
Phrurolithus minimus Tu & Zhu, 1986: 92, f. 20-23 (mf; misidentified per Danilov, 1999: 313).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Seo, 1988a: 82, f. 22-26 (Df).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Paik, 1991a: 179, f. 29-38 (f).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2G, 3A-C (mf).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Kim & Choi, 2001: 88, f. 67-76 (f).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Namkung, 2002: 417, f. 33.6a (f).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Namkung, 2003: 455, f. 35.6a (f).
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Kim & Lee, 2014: 47, f. 33A-B (f).
Phrurolithus kastoni Schenkel, 1950 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024320]
Phrurolithus kastoni Schenkel, 1950b: 73, f. 25a, b (Df).
Phrurolithus kentuckyensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024321]
Phrurolithus kentuckyensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 141, f. 24-25 (Dm; f is Phrurotimpus palustris per Platnick, 2019: 9).
Phrurotimpus kentuckyensis Muma, 1944: 11.
Phrurolithus leviculus Gertsch, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024324]
Phrurolithus leviculus Gertsch, 1936a: 18, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus luppovae Spassky, 1941 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024327]
Phrurolithus luppovae Spassky, 1941: 24, f. 13 (Dm).
Phrurolithus luppovae Spassky & Luppova, 1945: 49 (Dm).
Phrurolithus luppovae Zamani & Marusik, 2020b: 319, f. 7A-H, 8A-F (m, Df).
Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 | m f | Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024329]
Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839a: 111, f. 513 (Dm).
Phrurolithus minimus Westring, 1861: 329 (Df).
Phrurolithum parvulum Simon, 1864: 169 (unnecessary replacement name, because he regarded Phrurolithum as a subgenus of Theridion, and T. minimum is preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Paidiscura pallens).
Macaria rufescens Simon, 1864: 113 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1839, see Phrurolithus rufescens) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058051].
Phrurolithus minimus L. Koch, 1866: 227, pl. 9, f. 146-147 (m).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1878a: 277, pl. 16, f. 7 (mf, S of Macaria rufescens).
Phrurolithus scalaris Bertkau, 1880b: 273, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060369].
Micariosoma minimum Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 17, f. 16 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 249, pl. 10, f. 4 (mf).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1897a: 147, f. 147-148.
Phrurolithus minimus Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 24, f. 383 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Jackson, 1911b: 385, pl. 12, f. 1-3 (m).
Phrurolithus minimus Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1465-1466 (mf, S of Phrurolithus scalaris).
Phrurolithus minimus Reimoser, 1937a: 86, f. 81-82 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Tullgren, 1946: 58, f. 17, pl. 10, f. 108 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81C-D (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 65-67 (mf).
Phrurolithus difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 73 (Df, m see Phrurolithus festivus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024248].
Phrurolithus minimus Job, 1968a: 399, f. 1 (f, Sf of Phrurolithus difficilis).
Phrurolithus minimus Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 1-2 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36e (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Sterghiu, 1985: 150, f. 44a-c (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Grimm, 1986: 55, f. 51, 56-57 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1025 (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Almquist, 2007: 346, f. 200a-d (mf).
Phrurolithus minimus Lecigne, 2020: 52, pl. 2D-E (m).
Phrurolithus nemoralis Bryant, 1940 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024331]
Phrurolithus nemoralis Bryant, 1940: 440, pl. 17, f. 226, 236 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus nigrinus (Simon, 1878) | m f | Central and southern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024332]
Micariosoma nigrinum Simon, 1878a: 276, pl. 16, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus nigrinus Lessert, 1910b: 431.
Phrurolithus nigrinus Simon, 1932: 948, 974, f. 1467-1468 (mf).
Phrurolithus nigrinus Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44h-i (mf).
Phrurolithus nigrinus Hänggi, 1993: 311, f. 9-12 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Kishida, 1914 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024333]
Phrurolithus nipponicus Kishida, 1914b: 124, f. 1 (Df).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Yaginuma, 1958f: 74, f. 15-17 (f, Dm).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Arita, 1970: 28, f. 7 (f).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.1 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 21 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 22-25 (mf).
Phrurolithus nipponicus Kamura, 2021b: 117, f. 2C-E (mf).
Phrurolithus oabus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024334]
Phrurolithus oabus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 36, pl. 17, f. 142 (Df).
Phrurolithus paludivagus Bishop & Crosby, 1926 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024336]
Phrurolithus paludivagus Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 192, pl. 24, f. 39 (Dm; f see Phrurotimpus sorkini).
Phrurotimpus paludivagus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 188.
Phrurolithus parcus (Hentz, 1847) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024337]
Herpyllus parcus Hentz, 1847: 461, pl. 24, f. 19 (Df).
Phrurolithus parcus Marx, 1890a: 514.
Phrurolithus pullatus Kulczyński, 1897 | m f | Central to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024342]
Phrurolithus pullatus Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 5, 8, 11 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Miller, 1936b: 263, f. 7-8 (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Miller, 1947: 44, pl. XIII, f. 9 (f).
Phrurolithus pullatus Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 68-70 (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Tystshenko, 1971: 133, f. 341 (m).
Phrurolithus pullatus Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 3-4 (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Sterghiu, 1985: 152, f. 44d-e (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Grimm, 1986: 57, f. 48, 58-59 (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1022 (mf).
Phrurolithus pullatus Danışman, Varol & Coşar, 2017: 151, f. 1A-B, 2A-C (m).
Phrurolithus pullatus Zamani & Marusik, 2020b: 316, f. 5A-I, 6A-H (mf).
Phrurolithus pygmaeus Thorell, 1875 | m | Ukraine, Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024343]
Phrurolithus pygmaeus Thorell, 1875b: 80 (Dm).
Phrurolithus pygmaeus Thorell, 1875c: 115 (Dm).
Phrurolithus schwarzi Gertsch, 1941 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024344]
Phrurolithus schwarzi Gertsch, 1941b: 12, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus shimenensis Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024345]
Phrurolithus shimenensis Yin et al., 1997a: 27, f. 9-14 (Df).
Phrurolithus shimenensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 239Q-R (f).
Phrurolithus shimenensis Yin et al., 2012: 1079, f. 567a-f (f).
Phrurolithus sinicus Zhu & Mei, 1982 | m f | Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024348]
Phrurolithus sinicus Zhu & Mei, 1982: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Hu, 1984: 304, f. 323.1-5 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Song, 1987: 330, f. 285 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Zhang, 1987: 199, f. 173.1-5 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Seo, 1988a: 81, f. 12-21 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 267.1-5 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Paik, 1991a: 184, f. 58-71 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Danilov, 1999: 317, f. 4B (f).
Phrurolithus sinicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 13L, 239S, 240A-B, 241A-B (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Hu, 2001: 301, f. 176.1-4 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Kim & Choi, 2001: 91, f. 88-101 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 196A-H (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Kamura, 2001a: 50, f. 8-13 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Namkung, 2002: 421, f. 33.10a-b (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Namkung, 2003: 459, f. 35.10a-b (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 33-37 (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Yin et al., 2012: 1081, f. 568a-f (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Kim & Lee, 2014: 51, f. 37A-D (mf).
Phrurolithus sinicus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 206, f. 150A-G (mf).
Phrurolithus sordidus Savelyeva, 1972 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024349]
Phrurolithus sordidus Savelyeva, 1972c: 1406, f. 11-14 (Df).
Phrurolithus spinosus Bryant, 1948 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024350]
Phrurolithus spinosus Bryant, 1948b: 433, pl. 12, f. 116 (Df).
Phrurolithus szilyi Herman, 1879 | m f | Portugal, Spain, Central to south-eastern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024352]
Phrurolithus szilyi Herman, 1879: 161, 357, pl. 7, f. 161 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 7, 9 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 71-72 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 30, pl. XII, f. 5 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44f-g (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Grimm, 1986: 58, f. 50, 54-55 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1024 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Lecigne, 2012: 163, f. 14-15 (m).
Phrurolithus szilyi Komnenov et al., 2016: 38, f. 79-84 (mf).
Phrurolithus szilyi Breitling, 2018: 9, f. 2I (m).
Phrurolithus cf. szilyi Breitling, 2020: 353, f. 25C (f).
Phrurolithus thracia Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 | m f | Greece, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048300]
Phrurolithus thracia Komnenov & Chatzaki, in Komnenov et al., 2016: 38, f. 85-96 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus thracia Coşar & Danışman, 2020b: 238, f. 1A-D, 2A-C (m).
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