Taxon details
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-11-21
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015005]
- Distribution: North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, India, China, Korea, Japan
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Zoological Museum of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale) (ZMUH), Germany (search of type material, 24.05.2019); type material of Epeira annulipes Giebel, 1869 probably lost
- Syntype: Zoological Museum of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale) (ZMUH), Germany (search of type material, 24.05.2019); several females, type material of Epeira flava Giebel, 1867 probably lost
Araneus babel Clerck, 1757: 30, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus pyramidatus Clerck, 1757: 34, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Aranea raji Scopoli, 1763: 394 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063079].
Aranea marmorea Fabricius, 1775: 434.
Aranea betulae Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063080].
Aranea aurantio-maculata De Geer, 1778: 222, pl. 12, f. 16-17 (Df).
Aranea aurantia Olivier, 1789: 200 (Df).
Aranea pyramidata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D).
Aranea reticulata Roemer, 1789: 33, pl. 29, f. 14 (D).
Aranea scalaris Panzer, 1793: 4, pl. 24 (D).
Araneus marmoreus Martyn, 1793: 12, pl. 2, f. 7, pl. 6, f. 6 (f).
Araneus pyramidatus Martyn, 1793: 14, pl. 10, f. 7 (f).
Aranea regalis Panzer, 1797: 40, pl. 21 (D).
Aranea melittagria Walckenaer, 1802: 191 (Df).
Epeira melittagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira scalaris Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Dysdera lutea Risso, 1826: 162 (D).
Epeira marmorea Sundevall, 1833a: 241 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata Sundevall, 1833a: 242 (f).
Epeira scalaris Hahn, 1834: 27, f. 114 (Dmf).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1835: 127, pl. 16 (Df).
Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 2-3 (mf).
Epeira bohemica C. L. Koch, 1838: 59, f. 377 (Df, not m).
Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch, 1838: 63, f. 379-380 (mf).
Epeira graduata Walckenaer, 1841: 48 (Dmf).
Epeira conspicellata Walckenaer, 1841: 58 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata C. L. Koch, 1844: 107, f. 912 (Dm).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1844: 126, f. 928-929 (mf).
Epeira insularis Hentz, 1847: 470, pl. 30, f. 10 (Df).
Epeira obesa Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 30, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1864: 91, pl. 5, f. 3-5 (f).
Epeira scalaris Blackwall, 1864a: 331, pl. 24, f. 240 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Menge, 1866: 50, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Epeira pyramidata Menge, 1866: 51, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira flava Giebel, 1867b: 429 (Df).
Epeira annulipes Giebel, 1869a: 250 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1838, see Aculepeira annulipes)..
Epeira marmorea Thorell, 1870a: 9.
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Thorell, 1870a: 10.
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1884: 307, pl. 33, f. 2, pl. 35, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira insularis Emerton, 1884: 309, pl. 33, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 18 (mf).
Epeira marmorea principalis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 15 (Dmf).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1892: 170, pl. 8, f. 126 (mf).
Epeira marmorea McCook, 1894: 143, pl. 1, f. 1-2, pl. 2, f. 1-2, pl. 3, f. 7-8 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Becker, 1896: (2): 20, pl. 4, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4A-E (mf).
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4F-G (f).
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1902: 168, f. 398-400 (mf).
Aranea gigas Comstock, 1910: 179, f. 20-21 (m).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Lessert, 1910b: 315.
Aranea tusigia Chamberlin, 1919a: 254, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063081].
Epeira pyramidata Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 8 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1045, 1051 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1046 (mf).
Aranea raji Reimoser, 1930b: 13, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea raji Wiehle, 1931: 75, f. 109-114 (mf).
Araneus gigas Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 422-423 (m).
Aranea gigas Comstock, 1940: 118, 489, f. 112-113, 493-498 (mf).
Aranea raji Muma, 1943: 85, pl. XIII, f. 16 (f).
Aranea raji Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Epeira raji Kaston, 1948: 257, f. 816-822 (m).
Aranea tusigia Archer, 1951a: 32, f. 73 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 130, f. 79D, 84C, 85C, 86C, 87B (mf).
Aranea raji Mikulska, 1953: 12, f. 13, 16 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma, 1957a: 54, f. 15 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Brændegaard, 1958: 34, f. 23-25 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Saito, 1959: 86, f. 93a-j (mf).
[Araneus marmoreus] ICZN, 1959: 89 (S of Aranea raji, Clerckian names validated).
Aranea marmorea Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 80-82 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Azheganova, 1968: 76, f. 155-156 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 6, 16a-c, 17a-c, 20d, 21e-f, 23, 25-26, 29f-i, 30e-f, 34b, 35e-h, 36e-h, 37e-h, 38e-h, 39e-h, 40d, 41g-i, 42d (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 593 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 3-4 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Levi, 1971a: 156, f. 1-6, 100-105, 107-113, 183 (mf, S of Araneus tusigia).
Araneus marmoreus Loksa, 1972: 87, f. 78A, 79D, 80E-F (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 86, 93-95 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Palmgren, 1974a: 22, f. 9b, 10d-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 51-55 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Paik, 1976b: 83, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3E (f).
Aranea marmorea Song, 1980: 40, f. 14c (f).
Araneus marmoreus Oliger, 1981: 5, f. 7-8 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.1-2 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93c (mf, S of Araneus raji betulae).
Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma, 1986a: 94, f. 49.1 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Song, 1987: 164, f. 125 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhang, 1987: 69, f. 51.1-3 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 57, f. 25-29 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.1-2 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Hu & Wu, 1989: 90, f. 67.1-6 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Hu & Wu, 1989: 91, f. 68.1-3 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 10 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 169 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1995: 318, f. (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Agnarsson, 1996: 62, f. 48A-D (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Mcheidze, 1997: 272, f. 609-611 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yin et al., 1997d: 174, f. 91a-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1998: 332, f. (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138O-P, 143G-H, 148H (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Namkung, 2002: 244, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Kim & Kim, 2002: 180, f. 6, 76-77, 164-165 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 49 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 278-280 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Dondale et al., 2003: 221, f. 466-474 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Namkung, 2003: 246, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Almquist, 2006: 141, f. 152a-h (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 230-232, 664-667 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 238-241 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 101, f. 1d, 2a-e, 3c, 4c, 5c, 6, 8, 12, 45a-g, 46a-d, 47a-e, 48a-f, 49a-g, 50a-k, 51a-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 200, f. 140A-E (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133a, 137D, 138F (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 22, f. 11A-B (f).
Araneus marmoreus Paquin & Arbour, 2021d: 58, f. 1a-d, 3a (f).
Araneus marmoreus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 104, f. 71A-G (mf).
Araneus marmoreus var. pyramidatus Geci et al., 2023: 539, f. 6-7 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Sarkar, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2023a: 92, f. 1-14 (mf).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011a). Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(4): 713-879. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x -- Show included taxa
Archer, A. F. (1951a). Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. American Museum Novitates 1487: 1-52. -- Show included taxa
Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa
Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974). [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologiceskie issledovanija v Kirgizii 9: 101-112. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1919a). New western spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12(3): 239-260, pl. 14-19. doi:10.1093/aesa/12.3.239 -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1910). The palpi of male spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 3(3): 161-185. doi:10.1093/aesa/3.3.161 -- Show included taxa
De Geer, C. (1778). Des araignées. In: Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Tome septième. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm, 176-324, pl. 11-19, 38-39. -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 -- Show included taxa
Geci, D., Naumova, M., Ibrahimi, H., Grapci-Kotori, L., Gashi, A., Bilalli, A. & Musliu, M. (2023). Contribution to spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) from Bjeshkët e Nemuna mountains (Kosovo). Natura Croatica 32(2): 525-547. doi:10.20302/NC.2023.32.35 -- Show included taxa
Gerhardt, U. (1921). Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie des männlichen Tasters und die Biologie der Kopulation der Spinnen. Versuch einer zusammenfassenden Darstellung auf Grund eigener Beobachtungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87A(4): 78-247, pl. 1-3. -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. (1979). American Spiders, second ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 274 pp. -- Show included taxa
Giebel, C. G. (1867b). Zur schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 30: 425-443. -- Show included taxa
Giebel, C. G. (1869a). Über einige Spinnen aus Illinois. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 33: 248-253. -- Show included taxa
Grasshoff, M. (1968). Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzspinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 516: 1-100. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hentz, N. M. (1847). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 5: 443-479, pl. 23-24, 30-31. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
ICZN (1959). Direction 104. Grant of the status of availability to the names published by C. A. Clerck in 1757 in the work Aranei Svecici and addition of the title of that work to the Official List of works approved as available for use in Zoological Nomenclature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 17(3-5): 89-91. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1864). Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Arten aus der Familie Orbitelae Latr. oder Epeiridae Sund. Sitzungs-Berichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden 1863: 63-98, 119-154, pl. 1-7. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1892). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 4, 1-208. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. M. & Kim, J. P. (2002). A revisional study of family Araneidae Dahl, 1912 (Arachnida, Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 18: 171-266. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2012b). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Araneid spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(16): 1-146. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1838). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, pl. 139-144 (f. 319-339); Fünfter Band, pp. 1-124, pl. 145-174 (f. 340-417). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1844). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Elfter Band, pp. 1-174, pl. 361-396 (f. 850-959). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1982). Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51. -- Show included taxa
Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1989). Pauki. In: T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.) Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1971a). The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141(4): 131-179. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. -- Show included taxa
Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 -- Show included taxa
McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. -- Show included taxa
Mikulska, I. (1953). Pająk. Panstowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw, 70 pp. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Muma, M. H. (1943). Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Oliger, T. I. (1981). [On the spider fauna of the Laso State Reservation]. In: Spiders and insects of the USSR Far East. Vladivostok, pp. 3-10. -- Show included taxa
Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1976b). [Report on the scientific survey of Bulyeonga Valley, 4.]. Reports of the Korean Association for Conservation of Nature 10: 82-90. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. -- Show included taxa
Panzer, G. W. F. (1793). Fauna insectorum germaniae initia. Deutschlands Insekten. Regensburg, hft. 4 (Araneae, fol. 23, 24). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Panzer, G. W. F. (1797). Fauna insectorum germaniae initia. Deutschlands Insekten. Regensburg, hft. 40 (Araneae, fol. 21, 22). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Arbour, G. (2021d). Variations sur un thème (1): Araneus marmoreus Clerck 1757 (Araneidae). Hutchinsonia 1: 58-59. -- Show included taxa
Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1930b). Einheimische Spinnen 5. Die Natur (Wien) 6: 9-15, 53-58. -- Show included taxa
Risso, A. (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Paris 5, 159-176. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roemer, J. J. (1789). Genera insectorum Linnaei et Fabricii iconibus illustrata. Henric. Steiner et Socios, Vitoduri Helvetorum [= Winterthur], 86 pp. (Araneae, pp. 33, 65-66) doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10464 -- Show included taxa
Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sarkar, I. D., Siliwal, M. & Uniyal, V. P. (2023a). First report of Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 from India (Araneae, Araneidae). Natura Somogyiensis 40: 91-98. doi:10.24394/NatSom.2023.40.91 -- Show included taxa
Scopoli, J. A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae [= Johannes Thomas Trattner, Wien/Vienna], 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.34434 -- Show included taxa
Šestáková, A., Krumpál, M. & Krumpálová, Z. (2009). Araneidae (Araneae) Strednej Európy: I. Rod Araneus. Prírodovedecká Fakulta Univerzity Komenskéhó, Bratislava, 151 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sulzer, J. H. (1776). Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten, nach dem Linnaeischen System. Erster Theil. H. Steiner & Comp., Winterthur, 274 pp, 32 pls. (Araneae: 248-254, pl. 29-30). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11198 -- Show included taxa
Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1870a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 1-96. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1957a). Spiders from Hokkaido and Rishiri Island. Acta Arachnologica 14(2): 51-61, pl. 3-4. doi:10.2476/asjaa.14.51 -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997d). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002a). Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 18: 13-31. -- Show included taxa
Zamaraev, V. N. (1964). Opredelitel vidov paukov semeistva Araneidae. Uchenye Zapiski Kalininskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta 31: 350-368. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Tu, H. S. & Hu, J. L. (1988). The primary study of China round arachnids. Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1988: 53-60. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa
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They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2024-01-02 | New taxonomic reference entry | Geci et al., 2023 | n/a |
2023-05-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Sarkar, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2023a | n/a |
2022-11-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2021-11-21 | New taxonomic reference entry | Paquin & Arbour, 2021d | n/a |
2021-09-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gerhardt, 1921 | n/a |
2021-05-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Martyn, 1793 | n/a |
2021-05-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Martyn, 1793 | n/a |
2019-06-10 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
2015-03-31 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2012b | n/a |