Taxon details


Haplodrassus signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839)

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-10-14
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027360]
  • Distribution: North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Israel, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f of Syrisca nigriceps (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b)
  • Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f of Drassus placidus (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b)
  • Syntype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; 1m 1f of Drassodes robustus (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b)
  • Syntype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; 2f of Zelotes decepta (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b)
Taxonomic references
Drassus signifer C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 7, p. 31, f. 452 (Df).
Drassus troglodytes C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 7, p. 35, f. 455-456 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058467].
Clubiona troglodytes Walckenaer, 1841: 480.
Drassus clavator O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1860: 171 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058468].
Drassus clavator Blackwall, 1861a: 109, pl. 6, f. 66 (m).
Drassus troglodytes L. Koch, 1866: 116, pl. 5, f. 73-74 (mf).
Drassus troglodytes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 232 (S of Drassus clavator).
Drassus troglodytes Menge, 1875: 378, pl. 65, f. 216 (mf).
Drassus robustus Emerton, 1890: 179, pl. 4, f. 8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058475].
Drassus mysticus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895b: 104 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058469].
Teminius nigriceps Banks, 1895b: 421 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058476].
Drassus troglodytes Becker, 1896: 257, pl. 16, f. 13 (mf).
Drassus placidus Banks, 1896e: 63 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058477].
Drassus troglodytes Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 217, pl. 8, f. 56, 61 (mf).
Drassodes ferrum-equinum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 60, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058453].
Prosthesima decepta Banks, 1900c: 531 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058478].
Drassus troglodytes Bösenberg, 1902: 298, pl. 28, f. 439 (mf).
Drassodes robustus Bryant, 1908: 7.
Drassodes troglodytes Lessert, 1910b: 52.
Zelotes deceptus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.
Syrisca nigriceps Petrunkevitch, 1911: 514.
Drassodes signifer Comstock, 1912: 313, f. 303-304.
Drassodes signifer Simon, 1914: 122, 140, 209, f. 249-250 (mf, S of Drassus troglodytes).
Haplodrassus concertor Simon, 1914: 140, f. 249 (m; misidentified per Bosmans et al., 2018: 50).
Drassodes beaufortensis Strand, 1916b: 95 (provisional name).
Haplodrassus signifer Chamberlin, 1922: 163 (S of Drassodes robustus, Drassus placidus, Syrisca nigriceps and Zelotes deceptus).
Drassus troglodytes Spassky, 1925: 35, f. 4 (f).
Haplodrassus altanus Chamberlin, 1933a: 5, f. 10 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 12).
Haplodrassus signifer Reimoser, 1937a: 17, f. 36-37 (mf).
Drassodes signifer Bristowe, 1939: 17 (S of Drassus mysticus).
Haplodrassus dystactus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 8, f. 6, 9-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058452].
Haplodrassus signifer Comstock, 1940: 326, f. 303 (f).
Haplodrassus signifer Palmgren, 1943: 95, f.
Haplodrassus signifer Tullgren, 1946: 98, f. 30A, pl. 16, f. 197-200 (mf).
Drassodes signifer Brændegaard, 1946: 55, g. 35-36 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Kaston, 1948: 350, f. 1170-1172, 1186 (mf).
Drassodes signifer Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 53A, D, G, 54A (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Brændegaard, 1966: 94, f. 81-82 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 175 (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VII, f. 18, pl. XXVII, f. 20-21 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 11, f. 11-22 (mf, S of Drassodes ferrumequinum and Haplodrassus dystactus).
Haplodrassus signifer Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. II, f. 7-10 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Paik, 1978e: 417, f. 188.1-5 (f).
Drassodes signifer Jia & Zhu, 1983: 167, f. a-e (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Thaler, 1984a: 189, f. 9d-f, i (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Grimm, 1985: 146, f. 146-148, 170-171 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 23g (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Heiss & Allen, 1986: 57, f. 95-96 (mf).
Haplodrassus aeneus Hu & Li, 1987b: 301, f. 32.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Haplodrassus signifer Izmailova, 1989: 107, f. 90 (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1125 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 215, f. 322-325 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Noordam, 1992: 6 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Paik, 1992j: 89, text-f. 1A-B (f).
Haplodrassus signifer Roberts, 1995: 106, f. (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 66-68, 70 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 121, pl. 2, f. 7-8 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Agnarsson, 1996: 31, f. 11A-C (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Mcheidze, 1997: 114, f. 157-160 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Bellmann, 1997: 170, f. (f).
Haplodrassus signifer Roberts, 1998: 109, f. (mf).
Drassodes signifer Hu, 2001: 240, f. 132.1-2 (mf).
Haplodrassus aeneus Hu, 2001: 255, f. 143.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 140).
Haplodrassus signifer Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 587, f. 61 (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 78, f. 682-684 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Levy, 2004: 19, f. 46-52 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 139, f. 82A-I (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Almquist, 2007: 411, f. 354a-i (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Kovblyuk, Kastrygina & Omelko, 2012: 81, f. 71-74, 77-78 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Omelko & Marusik, 2012: 340, f. 26 (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Kim & Lee, 2013: 114, f. 79A-D (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Marusik, 2015: 675, f. 2J, 9A, C, 10 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Bosmans et al., 2018: 42, f. 154-161, 167-171 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 11H-I (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Febrer & Barrientos, 2022: 138, f. 3A-B (f).
Haplodrassus signifer Šestáková et al., 2022: 17, f. 9d-f (m).
Haplodrassus signifer Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2023b: 214, f. 8-11, 15-17 (mf).
Haplodrassus signifer Jiménez et al., 2024: 191, f. 35-38, 98-101 (mf).
References

Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1895b). The Arachnida of Colorado. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 8: 415-434. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1896e). New North American spiders and mites. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 23: 57-77. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1900c). Some Arachnida from Alabama. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 52: 529-543. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bosmans, R., Kherbouche-Abrous, O., Benhalima, S. & Hervé, C. (2018). The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Zootaxa 4451(1): 1-67. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4451.1.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1946). The spiders (Araneina) of East Greenland: A faunistic and zoogeographical investigation. Meddelelser om Grønland 121(15): 1-128. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R. (2020). South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18(4): 333-362. doi:10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.333 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bristowe, W. S. (1939). The comity of spiders. Volume I. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-228, pl. 1-19. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bryant, E. B. (1908). List of the Araneina. In: Fauna of New England, 9. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7, 1-105. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1922). The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 35: 145-171. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. & Gertsch, W. J. (1940). Descriptions of new Gnaphosidae from the United States. American Museum Novitates 1068: 1-19. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1933a). Four new spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 631: 1-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. & Mylonas, M. (2002a). Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) of Crete (Greece). Taxonomy and distribution. I. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109(3): 559-601. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.79611 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1890). New England spiders of the families Drassidae, Agalenidae and Dysderidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 166-206, pl. 3-8. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Febrer, J. B. & Barrientos, J. A. (2022). Ocho primeras citas de arañas (Araneae) para Menorca (Islas Baleares, España). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 40: 137-144. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heiss, J. S. & Allen, R. T. (1986). The Gnaphosidae of Arkansas. Bulletin, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Arkansas 885: 1-67. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Li, A. H. (1987b). The spiders collected from the fields and the forests of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (II). Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang 2: 247-353. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jia, L. D. & Zhu, C. D. (1983). [New record of spider of the genus Drassodes from Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)]. Journal of the Bethune Medical University 9(suppl.): 167. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jiménez, M.-L., Chamé-Vázquez, D., Palacios-Cardiel, C. & Van Devender, T. R. (2024). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Sky Island Mountains of Sonora: a survey at Rancho Las Playitas, Arizpe and Bacoachi with new species records for Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 100(3): 175-211. doi:10.3956/2024-100.3.175 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kovblyuk, M. M., Kastrygina, Z. A. & Omelko, M. M. (2012). A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 205: 59-89. doi:10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levy, G. (2004). Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 50: 1-37. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M., Hippa, H. & Koponen, S. (1996). Spiders (Araneae) from the Altai area, southern Siberia. Acta Zoologica Fennica 201: 11-45. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. (2015). Araneae (Spiders). In: Böcher, J., Kristensen, N. P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (eds.) The Greenland Entomofauna. An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 44: 667-703. Brill, Leiden. doi:10.1163/9789004261051_019 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1875). Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3(3, part 8, for 1874): 375-422, Pl. 64-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. & Buchar, J. (1977). Neue Spinnenarten aus der Gattung Zelotes Distel [sic] und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1974: 157-171. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Omelko, M. M. & Marusik, Y. M. (2012). A review of the Haplodrassus montanus-group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Paleartic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21(4): 339-348. doi:10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Marusik, Y. M. (1996). Additional data on the spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of Asia. In: Entomological Studies in the North-East of the USSR. USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Vladivostok, pp. 114-130. (dated "1991," first distributed March, 1996) download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1992j). Korean spiders of the genus Haplodrassus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) II. Korean Arachnology 8: 85-93. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1911). A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1860). Descriptions of two British spiders new to science. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 5(27): 171-174. doi:10.1080/00222936008697198 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1895b). On new and rare British spiders found in 1893; with rectifications of synonyms. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club 15(1894): 103-116, 1 pl. [published on March 1, 1895, after Sykes, 1941] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1899a). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 41-88, pl. 2-6. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1872). General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 40(1): 212-354, pl. 13-16. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1872.tb00489.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1975b). A revision of the spider genera Haplodrassus and Orodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. American Museum Novitates 2583: 1-40. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ponomarev, A. V. & Shmatko, V. Y. (2023b). Two new species and new records of spiders (Aranei) in Dagestan (Russia). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 19(2): 213-219. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8346557 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Šestáková, A., Černecká, Ľ., Naumova, M., Purgat, P., Szita, É. & Gajdoš, P. (2022). A review of two very rare ground spiders from sandy habitats, new for Slovakia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 64: 14-24. doi:10.30963/aramit6402 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Spassky, S. A. (1925). [An identification book of spiders of Don area]. Znanie Press, Novocherkassk, 62 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1916b). Systematische-faunistische Studien über paläarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 81(A9): 1-153. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thaler, K. (1984a). Haplodrassus aenus n. sp. aus Österreich und der Schweiz (Arachnida: Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 57(2-3): 189-193. doi:10.5169/seals-402114 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2024-10-14 New taxonomic reference entry Jiménez et al., 2024 n/a
2024-08-05 Species distribution update Zamani, Khudhur & Marusik, 2024 n/a (Old value)
2023-12-03 New taxonomic reference entry Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2023b n/a
2023-01-09 New taxonomic reference entry Šestáková et al., 2022 n/a
2022-07-01 New taxonomic reference entry Febrer & Barrientos, 2022 n/a
2020-03-23 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling, 2020 n/a
2018-08-05 New taxonomic reference entry Simon, 1914 n/a
2018-08-05 New taxonomic reference entry Bosmans et al., 2018 n/a
2018-08-05 Species distribution update Bosmans et al., 2018 n/a (Old value)
2016-03-17 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik, 2015 n/a
2015-02-11 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2013 n/a