Family: Desidae Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0039]
Detail
In synonymy:
Aphyctoschema Simon, 1902 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Lehtinen, 1967: 215)
Derxema Simon, 1906 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)
Hesperauximus Gertsch, 1937 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus)
Ixeuticus Dalmas, 1917 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Gray, 1983a: 249)
Aphyctoschema Simon, 1902 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Lehtinen, 1967: 215)
Derxema Simon, 1906 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)
Hesperauximus Gertsch, 1937 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus)
Ixeuticus Dalmas, 1917 = Badumna Thorell, 1890 (Gray, 1983a: 249)
Gen. Badumna Thorell, 1890 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01855]
Detail
type Badumna hirsuta Thorell, 1890; gender feminine
N.B.: listed in the Matachiinae (Amaurobiidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 218, implicitly transferred to the Desidae by Forster, 1970b: 65; considered a senior synonym of Aphyctoschema (= Aphyctoschaema) Simon, 1902c: 242 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05170] (type A. hygrophila Simon, 1902) and Derxema Simon, 1906b: 303 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05171] (type D. arguta Simon, 1906) (both transferred from the Amaurobiidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 218 and of Ixeuticus Dalmas, 1917a: 329 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05175] (type I. martius Dalmas, 1917 = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867))(itself considered a senior synonym of Hesperauximus Gertsch, 1937: 4 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05174] (type H. sternitzkii Gertsch, 1937 = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867)) (transferred from the Amaurobiidae by Marples, 1959b: 335 and synonymized with Badumna by Lehtinen, 1967: 218) by Gray, 1983a: 249 (contra Forster, 1970b: 63, who recognized Ixeuticus as valid); not a senior synonym of Phryganoporus Simon, 1908 (Gray, 2002: 276, contra Gray, 1983a: 249; transfer back to the Amaurobiidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here.
Transferred to other genera:
Badumna agelenoides (Emerton, 1919) -- see Arctobius
Badumna alacris (Berland, 1924) -- see Forsterina
Badumna albicauda (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna angustiae (Marples, 1959) -- see Dunstanoides
Badumna annulipes (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Forsterina
Badumna armigera (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna bivittata (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna calypso (Marples, 1959) -- see Makora
Badumna candida (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna charybdis (Hogg, 1910) -- see Neoramia
Badumna chathamensis (Simon, 1899) -- see Oramia
Badumna chathamensis occidentalis (Marples, 1959) -- see Oramia
Badumna cinctipes Simon, 1906 -- see Lathyarcha
Badumna cryphoeciformis (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna dalmasi (Marples, 1959) -- see Neolana
Badumna finschi (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Neoramia
Badumna frequens (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Oramia
Badumna gausapata (Simon, 1906) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna gausapata occidentalis (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna inornata (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Lathyarcha
Badumna janus (Bryant, 1935) -- see Neoramia
Badumna nigrina (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna nuntius (Marples, 1959) -- see Dunstanoides
Badumna rubrioides (Hogg, 1909) -- see Oramia
Badumna rubrioides mackerrowi (Marples, 1959) -- see Oramia
Badumna segestrina (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Forsterina
Badumna setosa (Bryant, 1935) -- see Neoramia
Badumna storeniformis (Simon, 1908) -- see Baiami
Badumna tubicola (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna vallus (Marples, 1959) -- see Oparara
Badumna vandiemeni Gray, 1983 -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna velifera (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna virgosa (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna vultuosa (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna agelenoides (Emerton, 1919) -- see Arctobius
Badumna alacris (Berland, 1924) -- see Forsterina
Badumna albicauda (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna angustiae (Marples, 1959) -- see Dunstanoides
Badumna annulipes (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Forsterina
Badumna armigera (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna bivittata (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna calypso (Marples, 1959) -- see Makora
Badumna candida (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna charybdis (Hogg, 1910) -- see Neoramia
Badumna chathamensis (Simon, 1899) -- see Oramia
Badumna chathamensis occidentalis (Marples, 1959) -- see Oramia
Badumna cinctipes Simon, 1906 -- see Lathyarcha
Badumna cryphoeciformis (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna dalmasi (Marples, 1959) -- see Neolana
Badumna finschi (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Neoramia
Badumna frequens (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Oramia
Badumna gausapata (Simon, 1906) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna gausapata occidentalis (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna inornata (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Lathyarcha
Badumna janus (Bryant, 1935) -- see Neoramia
Badumna nigrina (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna nuntius (Marples, 1959) -- see Dunstanoides
Badumna rubrioides (Hogg, 1909) -- see Oramia
Badumna rubrioides mackerrowi (Marples, 1959) -- see Oramia
Badumna segestrina (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Forsterina
Badumna setosa (Bryant, 1935) -- see Neoramia
Badumna storeniformis (Simon, 1908) -- see Baiami
Badumna tubicola (Simon, 1908) -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna vallus (Marples, 1959) -- see Oparara
Badumna vandiemeni Gray, 1983 -- see Phryganoporus
Badumna velifera (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna virgosa (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
Badumna vultuosa (Simon, 1908) -- see Forsterina
In synonymy:
Badumna australiensis (Strand, 1913) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna chalybeia (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna helsoni (Bryant, 1935) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna martia (Simon, 1899) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna praecalva (Simon, 1906) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna robusta (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna sedula (Simon, 1906) = Badumna guttipes (Simon, 1906) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna senilis (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna silvana (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna sternitzkii (Gertsch, 1937) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna subfasciata Simon, 1899 = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna varia Simon, 1906 = Badumna pilosa (Hogg, 1900) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna australiensis (Strand, 1913) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna chalybeia (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna helsoni (Bryant, 1935) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna martia (Simon, 1899) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna praecalva (Simon, 1906) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna robusta (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna insignis (L. Koch, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna sedula (Simon, 1906) = Badumna guttipes (Simon, 1906) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna senilis (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna silvana (L. Koch, 1872) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Badumna sternitzkii (Gertsch, 1937) = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna subfasciata Simon, 1899 = Badumna longinqua (L. Koch, 1867) (Marples, 1959b: 335, sub Ixeuticus martius).
Badumna varia Simon, 1906 = Badumna pilosa (Hogg, 1900) (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Nomina dubia:
Badumna blochmanni (Strand, 1907m: 459, j, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Amaurobius) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Badumna javana (Strand, 1907m: 409, f, Indonesia/Java, originally in Aphyctoschaema) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Badumna blochmanni (Strand, 1907m: 459, j, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Amaurobius) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Badumna javana (Strand, 1907m: 409, f, Indonesia/Java, originally in Aphyctoschaema) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Badumna arguta
(Simon, 1906) |
| Australia (Queensland)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021453]
Derxema arguta Simon, 1906b: 303 (Df).
Badumna bimetallica
(Hogg, 1896) |
| Central Australia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021454]
Amaurobius bimetallicus Hogg, 1896: 322, pl. 24, f. 6-7 (Df).
Ixeuticus bimetallicus Roewer, 1955c: 1368.
Ixeuticus bimetallicus Roewer, 1955c: 1368.
Badumna exilis
Thorell, 1890 |
| Indonesia (Java)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021457]
Badumna exilis Thorell, 1890a: 327 (Dm).
Badumna exsiccata
(Strand, 1913) |
| Australia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021458]
Badumna guttipes
(Simon, 1906) |
| Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021460]
Aphyctoschaema guttipes Simon, 1906b: 297 (Df).
Aphyctoschaema sedula Simon, 1906b: 298 (Df).
Badumna guttipes Lehtinen, 1967: 218, f. 104 (f, Sm).
Aphyctoschaema sedula Simon, 1906b: 298 (Df).
Badumna guttipes Lehtinen, 1967: 218, f. 104 (f, Sm).
Badumna hirsuta
Thorell, 1890 *
|
| Indonesia (Java)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021461]
Badumna hirsuta Thorell, 1890a: 323 (Df).
Badumna hirsuta Kulczyński, 1908d: 571, pl. 23, f. 22-23, 25, 28 (f, Dm).
Badumna hirsuta Lehtinen, 1967: 439, f. 99 (m).
Badumna hirsuta Kulczyński, 1908d: 571, pl. 23, f. 22-23, 25, 28 (f, Dm).
Badumna hirsuta Lehtinen, 1967: 439, f. 99 (m).
Badumna hygrophila
(Simon, 1902) |
| Australia (Queensland)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021462]
Aphyctoschema hygrophila Simon, 1902c: 242 (Dmf).
Aphyctoschaema hygrophilum Bonnet, 1955: 357 (unjustified emendation).
Badumna hygrophila Lehtinen, 1967: 439, f. 100 (m).
Aphyctoschaema hygrophilum Bonnet, 1955: 357 (unjustified emendation).
Badumna hygrophila Lehtinen, 1967: 439, f. 100 (m).
Badumna insignis
(L. Koch, 1872) |
| Australia. Introduced to Japan, New Zealand
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021463]
Amaurobius insignis L. Koch, 1872a: 330 (Df).
Amaurobius robustus L. Koch, 1872a: 331, pl. 26, f. 5 (Df).
Amaurobius praecalvus Simon, 1906b: 295 (Dmf).
Amaurobius australiensis Strand, 1913c: 603 (Df).
Amaurobius australiensis exsiccatus Strand, 1913c: 604 (provisional name).
Ixeuticus robustus Dalmas, 1917a: 333.
Badumna insignis Lehtinen, 1967: 218 (Sm).
Ixeuticus robustus Hickman, 1967: 31, f. 45-47 (mf).
Badumna insignis Yaginuma, 1967b: 92, f. 2a-b (f).
Ixeuticus robustus Forster, 1970b: 66, f. 144-147 (mf).
Amaurobius insignis Yaginuma, 1971: 128, f. 107.4-5 (f).
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1974a: 170, f. 1-4 (mf).
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1976d: 170, f. F.1-4 (mf).
Badumna insignis Gray, 1983b: 285, f. 29.
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1986a: 9, f. 7.2 (mf).
Badumna robusta Coddington, 1990: 10, f. 28 (m).
Badumna insignis Okumura, Ogata & Ono, 2009: 129, f. 1-3 (mf).
Badumna insignis Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 82, f. 50.2-4 (mf).
Amaurobius robustus L. Koch, 1872a: 331, pl. 26, f. 5 (Df).
Amaurobius praecalvus Simon, 1906b: 295 (Dmf).
Amaurobius australiensis Strand, 1913c: 603 (Df).
Amaurobius australiensis exsiccatus Strand, 1913c: 604 (provisional name).
Ixeuticus robustus Dalmas, 1917a: 333.
Badumna insignis Lehtinen, 1967: 218 (Sm).
Ixeuticus robustus Hickman, 1967: 31, f. 45-47 (mf).
Badumna insignis Yaginuma, 1967b: 92, f. 2a-b (f).
Ixeuticus robustus Forster, 1970b: 66, f. 144-147 (mf).
Amaurobius insignis Yaginuma, 1971: 128, f. 107.4-5 (f).
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1974a: 170, f. 1-4 (mf).
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1976d: 170, f. F.1-4 (mf).
Badumna insignis Gray, 1983b: 285, f. 29.
Ixeuticus robustus Yaginuma, 1986a: 9, f. 7.2 (mf).
Badumna robusta Coddington, 1990: 10, f. 28 (m).
Badumna insignis Okumura, Ogata & Ono, 2009: 129, f. 1-3 (mf).
Badumna insignis Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 82, f. 50.2-4 (mf).
Badumna longinqua
(L. Koch, 1867) |
| Australia. Introduced to New Zealand, USA, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, South Africa, Britain, Germany, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021465]
Amaurobius longinquus L. Koch, 1867b: 196 (Dj).
Amaurobius senilis L. Koch, 1872a: 326, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).
Amaurobius chalybeius L. Koch, 1872a: 328, pl. 26, f. 4 (Df).
Amaurobius silvanus L. Koch, 1872a: 337, pl. 27, f. 1 (Df).
Amaurobius martius Simon, 1899b: 421 (Dmf).
Badumna subfasciata Simon, 1899b: 422 (Dj).
Ixeuticus martius Dalmas, 1917a: 330, f. 5-6, 8 (mf).
Ixeuticus subfasciatus Dalmas, 1917a: 332 (Dmf).
Ixeuticus senilis Dalmas, 1917a: 333.
Ixeuticus longinquus Dalmas, 1917a: 335.
Ixeuticus helsoni Bryant, 1935d: 73, pl. 10, f. 9, pl. 13, f. 32 (Dm).
Ixeuticus subfasciatus Bryant, 1935d: 74, pl. 13, f. 34 (Df).
Hesperauximus sternitzkii Gertsch, 1937: 4, f. 104 (Dmf).
Ixeuticus senilis Hickman, 1944a: 24 (Dm).
Ixeuticus martius Marples, 1959b: 335, f. II.3, 5 (mf, S).
Ixeuticus martius Marples, 1962: 703, f. 1C-D, 2E (mf).
Badumna longinquus Lehtinen, 1967: 218, f. 101 (Smf).
Ixeuticus martius Hickman, 1967: 32, f. 48-49 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Forster, 1970b: 65, f. 5, 143, 148-151 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Leech, 1971: 23, f. 1-3 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Leech, 1972: 109, f. 196-197, 391 (mf).
Badumna longinquus Gray, 1983a: 247, f. 19-22, 25, 28 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Davies, 1998a: 212, f. 2 (m).
Badumna longinqua Griswold et al., 2005: 19, f. 178A-C (m).
Badumna longinqua Okumura, Ogata & Ono, 2009: 131, f. 4-6 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 82, f. 50.1, 5-7 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Kielhorn & Rödel, 2011: 1, f. 1, 2a-e (f).
Badumna longinqua Suzuki, 2019f: 132, f. 2-3 (f).
Badumna longinqua Haddad & Foord, 2021: 332, f. 1a, 2a-b, 3a-c, S1a, e (mf).
Badumna longinqua Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021g: 4, p. 3: 1 f., p. 4: 3 f. (m, f habitus).
Amaurobius senilis L. Koch, 1872a: 326, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).
Amaurobius chalybeius L. Koch, 1872a: 328, pl. 26, f. 4 (Df).
Amaurobius silvanus L. Koch, 1872a: 337, pl. 27, f. 1 (Df).
Amaurobius martius Simon, 1899b: 421 (Dmf).
Badumna subfasciata Simon, 1899b: 422 (Dj).
Ixeuticus martius Dalmas, 1917a: 330, f. 5-6, 8 (mf).
Ixeuticus subfasciatus Dalmas, 1917a: 332 (Dmf).
Ixeuticus senilis Dalmas, 1917a: 333.
Ixeuticus longinquus Dalmas, 1917a: 335.
Ixeuticus helsoni Bryant, 1935d: 73, pl. 10, f. 9, pl. 13, f. 32 (Dm).
Ixeuticus subfasciatus Bryant, 1935d: 74, pl. 13, f. 34 (Df).
Hesperauximus sternitzkii Gertsch, 1937: 4, f. 104 (Dmf).
Ixeuticus senilis Hickman, 1944a: 24 (Dm).
Ixeuticus martius Marples, 1959b: 335, f. II.3, 5 (mf, S).
Ixeuticus martius Marples, 1962: 703, f. 1C-D, 2E (mf).
Badumna longinquus Lehtinen, 1967: 218, f. 101 (Smf).
Ixeuticus martius Hickman, 1967: 32, f. 48-49 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Forster, 1970b: 65, f. 5, 143, 148-151 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Leech, 1971: 23, f. 1-3 (mf).
Ixeuticus martius Leech, 1972: 109, f. 196-197, 391 (mf).
Badumna longinquus Gray, 1983a: 247, f. 19-22, 25, 28 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Davies, 1998a: 212, f. 2 (m).
Badumna longinqua Griswold et al., 2005: 19, f. 178A-C (m).
Badumna longinqua Okumura, Ogata & Ono, 2009: 131, f. 4-6 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 82, f. 50.1, 5-7 (mf).
Badumna longinqua Kielhorn & Rödel, 2011: 1, f. 1, 2a-e (f).
Badumna longinqua Suzuki, 2019f: 132, f. 2-3 (f).
Badumna longinqua Haddad & Foord, 2021: 332, f. 1a, 2a-b, 3a-c, S1a, e (mf).
Badumna longinqua Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021g: 4, p. 3: 1 f., p. 4: 3 f. (m, f habitus).
Badumna maculata
(Rainbow, 1916) |
| Australia (Queensland)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021466]
Aphyctoschaema maculata Rainbow, 1916a: 37, pl. 14, f. 2-4 (Df).
Badumna microps
(Simon, 1908) |
| Australia (Western Australia)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021467]
Badumna pilosa
(Hogg, 1900) |
| Australia (Victoria)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021468]
Amaurobius pilosus Hogg, 1900: 80, pl. 13, f. 1 (Dm).
Badumna varia Simon, 1906b: 296 (Df).
Badumna pilosa Lehtinen, 1967: 218 (Sf).
Badumna varia Simon, 1906b: 296 (Df).
Badumna pilosa Lehtinen, 1967: 218 (Sf).
Badumna scalaris
(L. Koch, 1872) |
| Australia (Queensland, central Australia)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021469]
Badumna senilella
(Strand, 1907) |
| Australia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021470]
Badumna socialis
(Rainbow, 1905) |
| Australia (New South Wales)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021471]
Badumna tangae
Zhu, Zhang & Yang, 2006 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040230]
Badumna tangae Zhu, Zhang & Yang, 2006: 45, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
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