Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
In synonymy:
Arcidius Simon, 1893 = Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2005b: 188, removed from the synonym of Gnolus Simon, 1879)
Nanduti Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2002: 562)
Gen. Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01567] Detail
type Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Nanduti Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:1523] (type N. roseus Mello-Leitão, 1945) by Levi, 2002: 562 and of Arcidius Simon, 1893e: 327 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05998] (type A. unipunctatus Simon, 1893; removed from the synonym of Gnolus Simon, 1879) by Levi, 2005b: 188.
In synonymy:
Testudinaria soaresi (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Scoloderus) = Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2005b: 190).
Testudinaria bonaldoi Levi, 2005 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040052]
Testudinaria bonaldoi Levi, 2005b: 192, f. 27-32 (Dmf).
Testudinaria charapa Dupérré & Tapia, 2023 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059271]
Testudinaria charapa Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 349, f. 8A-B, 9A-B, 10A-E, 11A-C, 12A-F, 13A-D, 14A-H, 15A-B, 16A-D, 17A-B, 20A-B (Dmf).
Testudinaria debsmithae Levi, 2005 | f | Suriname to Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040053]
Testudinaria debsmithae Levi, 2005b: 196, f. 60-69 (Df).
Testudinaria debsmithae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 2A-D, 3A-E, 7A-D (mf).
Testudinaria derocheae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059272]
Testudinaria derocheae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 355, f. 18A-C, 19A-D (Dm).
Testudinaria elegans Taczanowski, 1879 | f | Panama to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017083]
Testudinaria elegans Taczanowski, 1879: 134, pl. 2, f. 43 (Df).
Testudinaria elegans Levi, 2005b: 196, f. 70-79 (f).
Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879 * | m f | Panama to Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017084]
Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879: 133, pl. 2, f. 42 (Df).
Testudinaria geometrica Simon, 1895a: 907, f. 971 (f).
Testudinaria geometrica Levi, 2005b: 194, f. 42-50 (f, Dm).
Testudinaria geometrica Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 1A-D (f).
Testudinaria gravatai Levi, 2005 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040054]
Testudinaria gravatai Levi, 2005b: 193, f. 39-41 (Dm).
Testudinaria gravatai Teixeira & Lise, 2010: 128, f. 1-5 (Df).
Testudinaria lemniscata (Simon, 1893) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005723]
Arcidius lemniscatus Simon, 1893e: 328, pl. 7, f. 7 (Df).
Gnolus lemniscatus Simon, 1895a: 910, f. 976 (f).
Testudinaria lemniscata Levi, 2005b: 192, f. 33-38 (f, T from Gnolus).
Testudinaria lemniscata Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 64, f. 9-13 (Dm).
Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879 | m f | Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005725]
Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879: 135, pl. 2, f. 44 (Df).
Gnolus quadripunctatus Simon, 1895a: 912.
Scoloderus soaresi Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 172, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017032].
Testudinaria quadripunctata Levi, 2005b: 190, f. 13-20 (mf, T from Gnolus, S of Scoloderus soares).
Testudinaria quadripunctata Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 5A-H, 6A-E, 7E-F, 21A-B, 22A-B (m, partly as cf.).
Testudinaria rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016664]
Ñanduti roseus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241, f. 18 (Dm).
Testudinaria rosea Levi, 2005b: 194, f. 51-59 (m, Df).
Testudinaria unipunctata (Simon, 1893) | m f | Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005727]
Arcidius unipunctatus Simon, 1893e: 327, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Gnolus unipunctatus Simon, 1895a: 911, f. 977 (f).
Testudinaria unipunctata Levi, 2005b: 190, f. 21-26 (Dm, f, T from Gnolus).
Testudinaria unipunctata Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 4A-E (m).
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