Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0099] Detail
In synonymy:
Chacoca Badcock, 1932 = Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 (Levi, 1959c: 18)
Gen. Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00702] Detail
type Aranea tredecimguttata Rossi, 1790; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Chacoca Badcock, 1932: 9 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05700] (type C. antherata Badcock, 1932) by Levi, 1959c: 18.
In synonymy:
Latrodectus agoyangyang Plantilla & Mabalay, 1935 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus albomaculatus Franganillo, 1930 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus atritus Urquhart, 1890 = Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871 (Vink et al., 2008: 599).
Latrodectus carolinus (Butler, 1877, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus carteri Badcock, 1932 = Latrodectus antheratus (Badcock, 1932) (Abalos, 1980: 43).
Latrodectus concinnus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Smithers, 1944: 301).
Latrodectus cretaceus Badcock, 1932 = Latrodectus antheratus (Badcock, 1932) (Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 34, sub L. carteri).
Latrodectus distinctus (Badcock, 1932) = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Abalos, 1980: 49).
Latrodectus flavodorsatus (Badcock, 1932) = Latrodectus antheratus (Badcock, 1932) (Abalos, 1980: 43).
Latrodectus foliatus Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Latrodectus curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) (Levi, 1959c: 39).
Latrodectus formidabilis Walckenaer, 1837 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 379).
Latrodectus geographicus van Hasselt, 1888 = Latrodectus curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 254).
Latrodectus geometricus modestus Caporiacco, 1949 = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Levi, 1959c: 21).
Latrodectus geometricus obscuratus Caporiacco, 1949 = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Levi, 1959c: 21).
Latrodectus geometricus subalbicans Caporiacco, 1949 = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Levi, 1959c: 21).
Latrodectus hahli Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus hasselti ancorifer Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870 (Levi, 1959c: 27, sub Pacific populations of L. mactans).
Latrodectus hasselti aruensis Strand, 1911 = Latrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870 (Levi, 1959c: 27, sub Pacific populations of L. mactans).
Latrodectus hasselti indicus Simon, 1897 = Latrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870 (Levi, 1959c: 27, sub Pacific populations of L. mactans).
Latrodectus incertus Lawrence, 1927 = Latrodectus renivulvatus Dahl, 1902 (Lotz, 1994a: 46).
Latrodectus insularis Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus insularis lunulifer Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus intersector Walckenaer, 1837 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus lineamentus (McCook, 1879, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus lineatus (Hentz, 1850, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 379).
Latrodectus luzonicus Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus mactans albomaculatus Franganillo, 1930 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus mactans mexicanus Gonzalez, 1954 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 28).
Latrodectus mactans texanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Kaston, 1970: 39, contra Levi, 1959c: 28).
Latrodectus malmignatus tropicus van Hasselt, 1860 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus melanozanthus (Urquhart, 1887, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871 (Bryant, 1933b: 11).
Latrodectus pallidus pavlovskii Charitonov, 1954 = Latrodectus pallidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 (Levi, 1959c: 38).
Latrodectus perfidus Walckenaer, 1837 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus sagittifer Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus schuchi C. L. Koch, 1836 = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1959c: 26).
Latrodectus stuhlmanni Dahl, 1902 = Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 (Lotz, 1994a: 28).
Latrodectus tadzhicus Marusik & Tarabaev, 1995 = Latrodectus dahli Levi, 1959 (Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 333).
Latrodectus verecundus (Hentz, 1850, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 379).
Latrodectus zebrinius (Urquhart, 1890, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871 (Bryant, 1933b: 11).
Latrodectus zickzack (Karsch, 1878, T from Theridion) = Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 252).
Latrodectus zorilla (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Tetragnatha) = Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 379).
Nomina dubia:
Latrodectus dotatus C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 8, 115, pl. 284, f. 683 (m, USA) -- Levi, 1959c: 26.
Latrodectus limacidus Cantor, 1842: 491 (China) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1537.
Latrodectus pallidus immaculatus Caporiacco, 1933: 323 (f, Libya) -- Levi, 1959c: 38.
Latrodectus antheratus (Badcock, 1932) | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007799]
Chacoca antherata Badcock, 1932: 10, f. 5 (Dm).
Chacoca flavodorsata Badcock, 1932: 11, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062434].
Latrodectus carteri Badcock, 1932: 12, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062430].
Latrodectus cretaceus Badcock, 1932: 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062432].
Latrodectus carteri Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 34 (S of Latrodectus cretaceus).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Levi, 1959c: 38, f. 68 (f; misidentified per Abalos, 1980: 43).
Latrodectus antheratus Abalos, 1980: 43, f. 18, 45-55 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus curacaviensis, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 38, S of Latrodectus carteri and L. flavodorsatus, S of L. cretaceus confirmed; L. carteri, L. cretaceus and L. flavodorsatus removed from S of L. curacaviensis, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 38).
Latrodectus apicalis Butler, 1877 | m f | Galapagos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007800]
Latrodectus apicalis Butler, 1877: 75, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
Latrodectus apicalis Roth & Craig, 1970: 121 (removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181).
Latrodectus apicalis Baert et al., 2023: 32, f. 117A-D (mf).
Latrodectus bishopi Kaston, 1938 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007802]
Latrodectus mactans bishopi Kaston, 1938e: 60 (Dmf).
Latrodectus bishopi McCrone & Levi, 1964: 15, f. 2, 4-7 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus curacaviensis, rejecting Levi, 1958: 1055, elevated from subspecies of L. mactans).
Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 | m f | Cape Verde, Africa, Oman, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007803]
Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865b: 341 (Df).
Latrodectus stuhlmanni Dahl, 1902a: 45 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062456].
Latrodectus cinctus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 256, pl. 26, f. 4f (f).
Latrodectus cinctus Lotz, 1994a: 28, f. 4a-c, 5, 6a-e (Dm, f, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, S of L. stuhlmanni, both rejecting Levi, 1959c: 26) .
Latrodectus cinctus Lotz, 1994b: 12, f. 4a-c, 5, 6a-e (mf).
Latrodectus cinctus Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 332, f. 9-11 (f).
Latrodectus cinctus Zamani et al., 2014: 59, f. 2D, 3D, 4D (mf).
Latrodectus cinctus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 38, 5 f. (mf).
Latrodectus cinctus Nejati et al., 2022: 1088, f. 3a-b (f).
Latrodectus cinctus Souri et al., 2024: 100, f. 1A-B, 2M-O (f).
Latrodectus corallinus Abalos, 1980 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007804]
Latrodectus corallinus Abalos, 1980: 39, f. 19, 31-37 (Dmf).
Latrodectus curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) | m f | Caribbean, South America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007805]
Aranea curacaviensis Müller, 1776b: 342 (Df).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Thorell, 1875e: 141 (Dm).
Latrodectus geographicus van Hasselt, 1888: 176, pl. 5, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062515].
Latrodectus geographicus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 379, pl. 35, f. 21-22 (f, Dm).
Latrodectus curacaviensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 254, pl. 27, f. 4 (S of Latrodectus geographicus).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Tullgren, 1905: 27, pl. 3, f. 7 (f).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Carbonell, 1923a: 351, f. 3.
Latrodectus foliatus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 35, f. 33 (Dm; f [pl. I, f. 4] see Latrodectus mactans) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062435].
Latrodectus curacaviensis Levi, 1958: 1055 (removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1942: 16; S of L. mactans bishopi, revalidated by McCrone & Levi, 1964: 15, sub L. bishopi).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Levi, 1959c: 38, f. 2-4, 16-18, 35-36, 52, 70-71 (mf, f f. 38 see Latrodectus antheratus, other figs. in part misidentified, see L. variolus; S of Chacoca distincta, C. flavodorsata, L. antheratus, L. carteri, L. cretaceus, L. foliatus and L. variegatus; L. antheratus revalidated by Abalos, 1980: 43 with S of L. carteri, L. cretaceus and L. flavodorsatus; L. variegatus removed from S of L. mactans, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378, and revalidated by Abalos, 1980: 47; S of Chacoca = L. distinctus rejected by Abalos, 1980: 49, see L. geometricus).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Carcavallo, 1960: 91, f. 2, 6, 9 (mf).
Latrodectus curacaviensis McCrone & Levi, 1964: 13, f. 1, 16-17 (f).
Latrodectus sp. Bücherl, 1965: 95, f. 1-6 (m).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Abalos, 1980: 46, f. 56 (f).
Latrodectus dahli Levi, 1959 | m f | North Africa, Cyprus, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Middle East, Iran, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007806]
Latrodectus dahli Levi, 1959c: 42, f. 11-12 (Df).
Latrodectus dahli Tystshenko & Ergashev, 1974: 934, f. 1-5, 9 (Dm, f).
Latrodectus dahli Levy & Amitai, 1983: 55, f. 37-41 (mf).
Latrodectus dahli Ergashev, 1990: 65, f. 31.1-5, 9 (mf).
Latrodectus tadzhicus Marusik & Tarabaev, 1995: 212, f. 1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007825].
Latrodectus dahli Marusik & Tarabaev, 1995: 213, f. 5-6 (f).
Latrodectus dahli Levy, 1998b: 108, f. 198-202 (mf).
Latrodectus dahli Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 333, f. 3, 12-19 (mf, S of Latrodectus tadzhicus).
Latrodectus dahli Knoflach, 2002b: 169, f. 4a (f).
Latrodectus dahli Knoflach, 2004: 184, f. 24b (f).
Latrodectus dahli Kakhki, 2005: 56, f. 4A-E (mf).
Latrodectus dahli Jäger & Gromov, 2011: 188, f. 1-2 (f).
Latrodectus dahli Zamani et al., 2014: 59, f. 2A, 3A, 4B (mf).
Latrodectus dahli Najim & Al-Hadlak, 2020: 143, f. 4A-D (f).
Latrodectus dahli Souri et al., 2024: 100, f. 1C-D, 2D-F (f).
Latrodectus dahli Zamani et al., 2024a: 304, f. 10C-D (f).
Latrodectus diaguita Carcavallo, 1960 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007807]
Latrodectus diaguita Carcavallo, 1960: 85, f. 3-4, 7, 10 (Dmf).
Latrodectus mactans Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 57, f. 8 (f; misidentified per Abalos, 1980: 38).
Latrodectus diaguita Abalos, 1980: 38, f. 24-30 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 57).
Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898 | m f | India, Nepal, Myanmar, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038316]
Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898: 293 (Df).
Latrodectus hasselti elegans Simon, 1909e: 97.
Latrodectus mactans Zhu, 1998: 294, f. 199A-C (f, misidentified).
Latrodectus mactans Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 63H-I (f, misidentified).
Latrodectus elegans Ono, 2002d: 3, f. 1 (apparently considered distinct from L. hasselti).
Latrodectus elegans Yoshida, 2003a: 47, f. 91-96 (mf, removed from S of L. hasselti, contra Levi, 1959c: 27, sub Pacific populations of L. mactans).
Latrodectus elegans Yoshida, 2009b: 363, f. 69-73 (mf).
Latrodectus elegans Kananbala et al., 2012: 2719, f. 1-5, images 1-5 (f).
Latrodectus erythromelas Schmidt & Klaas, 1991 | m f | India, Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007808]
Latrodectus erythromelas Schmidt & Klaas, 1991: 7, f. 1 (Dmf).
Latrodectus garbae Rueda & Realpe, 2021 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053606]
Latrodectus garbae Rueda & Realpe, in Rueda et al., 2021: 260, f. 4A-I, 11A-H (Dmf).
Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 | m f | Africa. Introduced to both Americas, St. Helena, Middle East, Pakistan, India, China, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007809]
Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841a: 117, f. 684 (Df).
Latrodectus geometricus Thorell, 1875e: 138, pl. 25, f. 4 (f).
Theridium zickzack Karsch, 1878b: 311, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062516].
Latrodectus geometricus Keyserling, 1884a: 148, pl. 7, f. 92 (f, Dm).
Latrodectus geometricus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378, pl. 35, f. 23-24.
Latrodectus geometricus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 252, pl. 27, f. 7 (S of Theridion zickzack).
Latrodectus concinnus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904b: 152, pl. 10, f. 3-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062431].
Latrodectus geometricus Strand, 1908f: 464, f. B, D (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Carbonell, 1923a: 351, f. 1.
Latrodectus geometricus Brazil & Vellard, 1926: 266, pl. 22, 2 unnumbered figs. (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 175, f. 14-16 (f).
Chacoca distincta Badcock, 1932: 11, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062433].
Latrodectus geometricus Smithers, 1944: 301, f. 6c, 7b, 8d, 17-20 (mf, S of Latrodectus concinnus).
Latrodectus geometricus modestus Caporiacco, 1949a: 376 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062436].
Latrodectus geometricus subalbicans Caporiacco, 1949a: 376 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062438].
Latrodectus geometricus obscuratus Caporiacco, 1949a: 377 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062437].
Latrodectus geometricus Levi, 1959c: 21, f. 8-10, 25-28, 37, 39-51, 80-83 (mf, S of Latrodectus geometricus modestus, L. g. obscuratus and L. g. subalbicans).
Latrodectus geometricus Biasi, 1962: 327, f. 1-2 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Levi & Levi, 1962: 59, f. 253 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Abalos & Báez, 1963: 198, f. 1-3, 20-22 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Chrysanthus, 1963: 737, f. 53-54, 113 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 59, f. 10-11 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Abalos, 1967: 269, f. 11A-D (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Abalos & Báez, 1967a: 24, f. 9-10, 15-16 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Abalos & Báez, 1967b: 60, f. 4.11-12, 7-8 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Levi, 1967c: 185, f. 57-59 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Zumpt, 1968: 385, f. 2 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Abalos, 1980: 49, f. 17, 65-68 (mf, S of Latrodectus distinctus, removed from S of L. curacaviensis, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 39).
Latrodectus geometricus Levy & Amitai, 1983: 56, f. 42-46 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Müller, 1985a: 27, f. 1-3 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Lotz, 1994a: 11, f. 1a-d, 2a, 2c-d, 8a (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Lotz, 1994b: 11, f. 1a-d, 2a, 2c-d, 8a (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Levy, 1998b: 110, f. 203-206 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 339, f. 2, 20-28 (mf).
Latrodectus geometoricus Yoshida, 2003a: 48, f. 97-102 (mf, lapsus).
Latrodectus geometricus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 138, f. 21a-b (m).
Latrodectus geometricus Agnarsson, 2004: 569, f. 54A-C, F, 55A-H (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 345, f. 12 (m).
Latrodectus geometricus Shukla & Broome, 2007: 775, f. 1, 2a-c (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Bayram et al., 2008b: 100, f. 2-3, 4a-d (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Yoshida, 2009b: 363, f. 74-77 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Saaristo, 2010: 276, f. 37.154 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Le Peru, 2011: 455, f. 742 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Simó et al., 2013: 372, f. 1-2 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Satam, 2015: 37, f. 1-7 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Muslimin et al., 2015: 1, f. 2A-E, G, I (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Rozwałka, Dawidowicz & Wawer, 2017: 62, f. 3-4 (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Cazanove, 2019: 11, f. 1A-B, 2, 3A-B, 4, 7A-B (f).
Latrodectus geometricus Wang & Zhang, 2019: 124, f. 1, 2A-B, 3A-G (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Sentenská et al., 2021: 3, f. 1a-c, 3a-b, 4a-b, 9a-d (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Cabrera-Espinosa & Valdez-Mondragón, 2021: 4, f. 14-16, 18-20, 27-29, 38-41 (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 39, p. 37: 1 f., p. 39: 5 f., p. 40: 4 f., p. 41: 3 f. (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023: 37, f. 26a-b (mf).
Latrodectus geometricus Baert et al., 2023: 32, f. 118A-D (mf).
Latrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870 | m f | Southeast Asia to Australia. Introduced to Pakistan, India, Japan, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007810]
Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell, 1870c: 369 (Dm).
Latrodectus scelio Thorell, 1870c: 370 (Df).
Latrodectus hasselti L. Koch, 1872a: 276, pl. 23, f. 2-3 (m, Df).
Latrodectus scelio L. Koch, 1872a: 279, pl. 23, f. 4 (f).
Latrodectus scelio indicus Simon, 1897h: 98 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062442].
Latrodectus indicus Pocock, 1900a: 237.
Latrodectus ancorifer Dahl, 1902a: 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062440].
Latrodectus hasselti F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 255, pl. 26, f. 4, pl. 27, f. 6.
Latrodectus hasselti indicus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 255, pl. 27, f. 1.
Latrodectus hasselti ancorifer Kulczyński, 1911c: 443.
Latrodectus hasselti aruensis Strand, 1911d: 136 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062441].
Latrodectus cinctus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1942: 10 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus hasselti Hickman, 1967: 44, f. 72-76 (mf).
Latrodectus hasseltii Patel, 1973: 150, f. 5-6 (f).
Latrodectus mactans hasselti Chrysanthus, 1975: 38, f. 138-143 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans hasselti Nishikawa, 1976b: 186, f. 5-14 (mf).
Latrodectus hasselti Forster, 1995a: 13, f. 4 (removed mf from S of L. mactans).
Latrodectus hasselti Kim, Cho & Lee, 2003: 83, f. 17-19 (f).
Latrodectus hasselti Yoshida, 2003a: 45, f. 85-90, 555 (mf).
Latrodectus hasselti Snow, Abdel-Mesih & Andrade, 2006: 380, f. 1, 2a-b (mf).
Latrodectus hasseltii Vink et al., 2008: 600, f. 3K-O (mf).
Latrodectus hasselti Yoshida, 2009b: 363, f. 64-68 (mf).
Latrodectus hasselti Eberhard & Huber, 2010: 265, f. 12.14 (f).
Latrodectus hasselti Goyal & Malik, 2017: 441, f. 2a-d (f).
Latrodectus hasselti Akhtar et al., 2020: 113, f. 2A-D, 3E-F (f).
Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico. Introduced to Israel, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007811]
Latrodectus mactans hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935a: 15, f. 1, 4, 6-14, 21, 23-33 (Dmf).
Latrodectus mactans texanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935a: 14, f. 3, 15-18 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062460].
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 28 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Bhatnagar & Rempel, 1962: 465, f. 1-69 (mf, misidentified).
Latrodectus variolus Levi, 1969: 72 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus hesperus Kaston, 1970: 39, f. 11a-h, 13e, f, h (removed mf from S, S of Latrodectus mactans texanus).
Latrodectus ?hesperus Levy & Amitai, 1983: 53, f. 29-36 (mf).
Latrodectus ?hesperus Levy, 1998b: 104, f. 190-197 (f).
Latrodectus hesperus Desales-Lara, Jiménez & Corcuera, 2018: 6, f. 18-19 (m).
Latrodectus hesperus Choi et al., 2019: 143, f. 2A-D (f).
Latrodectus hesperus Jiménez, Palacios-Cardiel & Chávez-Lara, 2020: 16, f. 36-37 (m).
Latrodectus hesperus Cabrera-Espinosa & Valdez-Mondragón, 2021: 4, f. 11-13, 24-26, 34-37 (mf).
Latrodectus hesperus Collier et al., 2023: 112, f. 2A-C, 3A-D, 4A-B (f).
Latrodectus hurtadoi Rueda & Realpe, 2021 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053607]
Latrodectus hurtadoi Rueda & Realpe, in Rueda et al., 2021: 262, f. 5A-E, 12A-H (Dmf).
Latrodectus hystrix Simon, 1890 | m f | Yemen (mainland, Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007812]
Latrodectus hystrix Simon, 1890a: 99 (Df).
Latrodectus hystrix F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 252, pl. 26, f. 2.
Latrodectus hystrix Levi, 1959c: 42, f. 13-14, 29-30, 32 (f).
Latrodectus hystrix Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 346, f. 4, 29-38 (f, Dm).
Latrodectus indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007813]
Latrodectus indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904b: 154, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Latrodectus indistinctus Smithers, 1944: 266, f. 1-9, 12-15, 20f (f, Dm).
Latrodectus indistinctus Lotz, 1994a: 33, f. 5, 7a-c, 8c-g (removed mf from S of L. mactans).
Latrodectus indistinctus Lotz, 1994b: 14, f. 5, 7a-c, 8c-g (mf).
Latrodectus indistinctus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 42, p. 37: 1 f., p. 42: 5 f., p. 43: 2 f. (mf).
Latrodectus karrooensis Smithers, 1944 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007814]
Latrodectus indistinctus karrooensis Smithers, 1944: 298, f. 16 (Dmf).
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 28 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus karrooensis Lotz, 1994a: 39, f. 5, 9a-b, 10a-c (elevated mf from subspecies of L. indistinctus).
Latrodectus karrooensis Lotz, 1994b: 15, f. 5, 9a-b, 10a-c (mf).
Latrodectus karrooensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 44, 4 f. (mf).
Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007815]
Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871: 57, pl. 5, f. a-g (Dmf).
Theridium melanozantha Urquhart, 1887: 102, pl. 8, f. 8 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062452].
Theridium zebrinia Urquhart, 1890c: 256 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062457].
Latrodectus katipo atritus Urquhart, 1890c: 259 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007801].
Latrodectus katipo F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 255, pl. 27, f. 5.
Latrodectus katipo Bryant, 1933b: 11 (S of Theridion melanozanthum and T. zebrinium).
Latrodectus katipo Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1942: 10.
Latrodectus hasseltii atritus Parrott, 1948: 162 (recognized as subspecies).
Latrodectus atritus Forster, 1995a: 23 (elevated from subspecies, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus katipo Forster, 1995a: 22 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus katipo Vink et al., 2008: 599, f. 3A-J (mf, S of Latrodectus atritus, S of Theridion melanozanthum and T. zebrinium confirmed [both removed from S of L. mactans, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 27]).
Latrodectus katipo Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 62, f. 34.4-6 (mf).
Latrodectus lilianae Melic, 2000 | m f | Spain, Algeria?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037048]
Latrodectus lilianae Melic, 2000a: 21, f. 4A, 6C, 7B-C, 8C, F-I, 9B-C, 11-13 (Dmf).
Latrodectus lilianae Le Peru, 2011: 455, f. 743 (f).
Latrodectus lilianae Wunderlich, 2017b: 310, f. 20A, 21 (m).
Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | Probably native to North America only. Introduced to South America, Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007816]
Aranea mactans Fabricius, 1775: 432 (D).
Aranea mactans Fabricius, 1793: 410 (D).
Latrodectus mactans Walckenaer, 1805: 82 (T from Aranea).
Meta schuchii C. L. Koch, 1836a: 10, f. 167 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062455].
Latrodectus formidabilis Walckenaer, 1837: 647 (Df; probably to Latrodectus variolus per McCrone & Levi, 1964: 14) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062477].
Latrodectus perfidus Walckenaer, 1837: 647 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062478].
Latrodectus mactans Walckenaer, 1837: 648 (Df).
Latrodectus intersector Walckenaer, 1837: 649 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062479].
Latrodectus schuchii C. L. Koch, 1837b: 7, pl. 1, f. 14 (f).
Tetragnatha zorilla Walckenaer, 1841: 221, pl. 19, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062480].
Latrodectus mactans C. L. Koch, 1841a: 115, f. 682 (f).
Theridion verecundum Hentz, 1850: 280, pl. 10, f. 1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062481].
Theridion lineatum Hentz, 1850: 281, pl. 10, f. 3 (Dm; preoccupied by Clerck, 1757, see Enoplognatha ovata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062482].
Latrodectus malmignatus tropica van Hasselt, 1860: 62, pl. 5, f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062483].
Theridion carolinum Butler, 1877: 75, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062484].
Theridion lineamentum McCook, 1879b: 203 (replacement name for Theridion lineatum Hentz) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062485].
Latrodectus mactans Keyserling, 1884a: 145, pl. 7, f. 91 (Dm).
Latrodectus mactans McCook, 1889: 274, f. 250-252 (mf).
Lathrodectus mactans Tullgren, 1901a: 6, pl. 1, f. 2 (f, lapsus).
Latrodectus mactans Emerton, 1902: 123, f. 288, 291 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378, pl. 35, f. 19-20 (mf, S of Latrodectus dotatus [nomen dubium by Levi, 1959c: 26], L. formidabilis, L. thoracicus [revalidated by Aguilera, D'Elía & Casanueva, 2009: 163], L. variegatus [S of L. curacaviensis by Levi, 1959c: 38, revalidated by Abalos, 1980: 47], L. variolus [revalidated by McCrone & Levi, 1964: 13], Tetragnatha zorilla, Theridion lineatum Hentz and T. verecundum).
Latrodectus insularis Dahl, 1902a: 41 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062444].
Latrodectus insularis lunulifer Dahl, 1902a: 41 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062445].
Latrodectus sagittifer Dahl, 1902a: 42 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062454].
Latrodectus hahli Dahl, 1902a: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062439].
Latrodectus luzonicus Dahl, 1902a: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062446].
Latrodectus mactans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 253, pl. 27, f. 2.
Latrodectus mactans Petrunkevitch, 1911: 181 (S of Latrodectus apicalis [revalidated by Roth & Craig, 1970: 121], L. insularis, L. intersector, L. malmignatus tropicus, L. perfidus, Theridion carolinum and T. lineamentum).
Latrodectus mactans Carbonell, 1923a: 351, f. 2.
Latrodectus mactans Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 103, f. 10 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Brazil & Vellard, 1926: 266, pl. 22, unnumbered fig. (f).
Latrodectus albomaculatus Franganillo, 1930: 11 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062429] = [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062458].
Latrodectus mactans Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 172, f. 10-13 (mf).
Latrodectus agoyangyang Plantilla & Mabalay, 1935: 188, f. 1 (Dmf; presumably rather S of Latrodectus hasselti] [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062428].
Latrodectus mactans Franganillo, 1936b: 81, f. 41-42 (m).
Latrodectus mactans albomaculatus Franganillo, 1936b: 81 (Df, reduced to subspecies).
Latrodectus mactans Franganillo, 1936c: 57, f. 24-25 (m).
Latrodectus foliatus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 35, pl. I, f. 4 (f; misidentified per Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 58).
Latrodectus mactans Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1942: 16 (S of Latrodectus curacaviensis; revalidated by Levi, 1958: 1055).
Latrodectus mactans mexicanus Gonzalez, 1954: 455, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062459].
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 24, f. 1, 5-7, 15, 19-21, 53-67, 72-79 (mf; S of Latrodectus agoyangyang, L. albomaculatus = mactans albomaculatus, L. cinctus, L. hahli, L. incertus, L. insularis lunuliferL. katipo, L. katipo atritus, L. luzonicus, L. mactans mexicanus, L. renivulvatus, L. sagittifer, L. schuchi, L. stuhlmanni, Theridion melanozanthum and T. zebrinium; L. cinctus revalidated by Lotz, 1994a: 28, incl. S of L. stuhlmanni; L. renivulvatus revalidated by Lotz, 1994a: 46, incl. S of L. incertus; L. katipo and L. katipo atritus revalidated by Forster, 1995a: 22, 23; S of Theridion melanozanthum and T. zebrinium, rejected by Vink et al., 2008: 599, see L. katipo)..
Latrodectus mactans Carcavallo, 1960: 91, f. 1, 5, 8 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Wiehle, 1960c: 466, f. 11a-c (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Levi & Levi, 1962: 59, f. 254 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 58, f. 1-7, 9, 12-16 (mf, S of Latrodectus diaguita, revalidated by Abalos, 1980: 38).
Latrodectus mactans Wiehle, 1967c: 200, f. 14-16 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1967c: 185, f. 60-62 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Zumpt, 1968: 385, f. 3 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Kaston, 1970: 37, f. 2, 12, 13a-d, g, i, k (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Bücherl, 1972: 19, f. 10b (f).
Latrodectus mactans Canese, 1972b: 87, f. II, IV (f).
Latrodectus mactans Levi & Randolph, 1975: 39, f. 6-8 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Abalos, 1980: 31, f. 14-16 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Roth, 1982: 47-8, f. 6-8 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Roth, 1985: B43-7, f. 6-8 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 87 (m).
Latrodectus mactans Schmidt & Klaas, 1991: 9, f. 3 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Breene et al., 1993: 57, f. 23A-B, 24A-B (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Roth, 1994: 181, f. 7-8 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 457, f. 276a-f (f).
Latrodectus mactans Kim, 1999b: 23, f. 13-15 (f).
Latrodectus schuchi Schmidt, Piepho & Samm, 2001: 1 (probably not S of Latrodectus mactans or L. tredecimguttatus, records from Canary Is. and North Africa probably belong to L. lugubris).
Latrodectus mactans Kim, Cho & Lee, 2003: 83, f. 13-15 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Agnarsson, 2004: 569, f. 54D-E (m).
Latrodectus mactans Jäger, 2009: 35, f. 1-2 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Gómez-Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012: 3, f. I.9A-B (mf).
Latrodectus mactans Macas-Pogo & Astudillo, 2019: 61, f. 3-6 (f).
Latrodectus mactans Vanuytven, 2021: 27, 176, f. A.13d, B.166 (m).
Latrodectus mactans Cabrera-Espinosa & Valdez-Mondragón, 2021: 4, f. 8-10, 17, 21-23, 30-33 (mf).
Latrodectus menavodi Vinson, 1863 | m f | Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles (Aldabra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007817]
Latrodectus menavodi Vinson, 1863: 306, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df).
Latrodectus menavodi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 255, pl. 27, f. 3.
Latrodectus menavodi Lotz, 1998: 74, f. 1-8 (removed f from S of L. mactans, Dm).
Latrodectus menavodi Saaristo, 2010: 276, f. 37.155 (mf).
Latrodectus mirabilis (Holmberg, 1876) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007818]
Theridium mirabile Holmberg, 1876: 11 (D).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Levi, 1959c: 39, f. 69 (f, S, rejected).
Latrodectus mirabilis Abalos, 1980: 31, f. 1-13, 21 (mf, removed from S of L. mactans).
Latrodectus mirabilis Ott, Lopes Rodrigues & De Leao Marques, 2014: 314, f. 2A-F, 3A-D (mf).
Latrodectus obscurior Dahl, 1902 | f | Cape Verde Is., Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007819]
Latrodectus obscurior Dahl, 1902a: 41 (Df).
Latrodectus obscurior Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 92 (removed f from S of L. geometricus, contra Levi, 1959c: 21).
Latrodectus occidentalis Valdez-Mondragón, 2023 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059239]
Latrodectus occidentalis Valdez-Mondragón, in Valdez-Mondragón & Cabrera-Espinosa, 2023: 27, f. 13-18, 25-81 (Dmf).
Latrodectus pallidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 | m f | Cape Verde to Libya, South Africa, Turkey, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007820]
Latrodectus pallidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 287 (Df).
Latrodectus pallidus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 253, pl. 26, f. 1.
Latrodectus pallidus pavlovskii Charitonov, 1954: 481, f. 1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062453].
Latrodectus pallidus pavlovskii Charitonov, 1955: 244, f. 5 (f).
Latrodectus pallidus Levi, 1959c: 38, f. 22-24, 31, 33-34 (f, S of Latrodectus pallidus pavlovskii).
Latrodectus pallidus Levi, 1966a: 428, f. 5-7, 17-22 (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus Levy & Amitai, 1983: 47, f. 18-23 (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus pavlovskii Ergashev, 1990: 66, f. 32 (m).
Latrodectus pallidus Lotz, 1994a: 43, f. 11a-e (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus Levy, 1998b: 100, f. 183-188 (f).
Latrodectus pallidus Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 351, f. 6a-b, pl. 54 (f).
Latrodectus pallidus Kakhki, 2005: 54, f. 3A-E (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus Le Peru, 2011: 456, f. 744 (f).
Latrodectus pallidus Zamani et al., 2014: 60, f. 2C, 3C, 4E (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022m: 21, f. 1-12 (mf).
Latrodectus pallidus Souri et al., 2024: 101, f. 1E-F, 2G-I (f).
Latrodectus pallidus Seropian et al., 2024a: 110, f. 37-42 (mf).
Latrodectus quartus Abalos, 1980 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007821]
Latrodectus quartus Abalos, 1980: 41, f. 20, 22-23, 38-44 (Dmf).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Dahl, 1902 | m f | St. Helena, Africa, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007822]
Latrodectus renivulvatus Dahl, 1902a: 45 (Df).
Latrodectus incertus Lawrence, 1927: 30, pl. 1, f. 19, pl. 4, f. 78-79 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062443].
Latrodectus renivulvatus Lotz, 1994a: 46, f. 5, 12a-c, 13a-c (Dm, f, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 27, S of L. incertus, also removed from S of L. mactans, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 27).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Lotz, 1994b: 16, f. 5, 11a-c, 12a-c (mf).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Knoflach & van Harten, 2002: 353, f. 7-8, 39-46 (mf).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Knoflach, 2002b: 169, f. 4b (f).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Knoflach, 2004: 184, f. 24a (f).
Latrodectus hasselti Al-Hadlak & Najim, 2015: 94, f. 1-5, pl. 1-2 (f; misidentified after Zamani & El-Hennawy, 2016: 17).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 45, p. 45: 4 f., p. 46: 5 f. (mf habitus).
Latrodectus renivulvatus Sherwood et al., 2024e: 1275, f. 69A-D (f).
Latrodectus revivensis Shulov, 1948 | m f | Israel, Iran, Canary Is.?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007823]
Latrodectus revivensis Shulov, 1948: 209, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 28 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus revivensis Levi, 1966a: 428, f. 8-11, 23-27 (mf, removed from S of L. mactans).
Latrodectus revivensis Levy & Amitai, 1983: 51, f. 24-28 (mf).
Latrodectus revivensis Levy, 1998b: 97, f. 178-182 (f).
Latrodectus revivensis Berendonck & Greven, 2002: 158, f. 1-19 (mf).
Latrodectus revivensis Berendonck & Greven, 2005: 119, f. 1-15 (f).
Latrodectus revivensis Souri et al., 2024: 101, f. 2A-C, 3A-D (f).
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Mackay, 1973 | m f | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007824]
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Mackay, 1973: 239, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Lotz, 1994a: 23, f. 2b-d, 3a-d, 8b (mf).
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Lotz, 1994b: 12, f. 2b-d, 3a-d, 8b (mf).
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Wunderlich, 2008b: 201, f. 46 (m).
Latrodectus rhodesiensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 47, 7 f. (mf).
Latrodectus thoracicus Nicolet, 1849 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043246]
Latrodectus thoracicus Nicolet, 1849: 462 (Dj).
Latrodectus formidabilis Nicolet, 1849: 460, pl. 4, f. 10 (f; misidentified per Aguilera, D'Elía & Casanueva, 2009: 163).
Latrodectus thoracicus Aguilera, D'Elía & Casanueva, 2009: 163, f. 2a-f, 3a-e, 4a-f (Dm, f, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) * | m f | Mediterranean, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Middle East, Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007826]
Aranea brevipes Martini & Goeze, 1778: 286 (D; suppressed for lack of usage, see Bonnet, 1957: 2378).
Aranea 13-guttata Rossi, 1790: 136, pl. 9, f. 10 (Df).
Latrodectus 13decimguttatus Walckenaer, 1805: 81.
Theridion tredecim-guttatum Latreille, 1806: 98.
Theridion lugubre Dufour, 1820a: 355, pl. 69, f. 1 (Df).
Latrodectus argus Audouin, 1826: 353, pl. 3, f. 10 (Df).
Latrodectus erebus Audouin, 1826: 352, pl. 3, f. 9 (Df).
Meta hispida C. L. Koch, 1836a: 9, f. 166 (Df).
Latrodectus 5-guttatus Krynicki, 1837: 75, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
Latrodectus malmignatus Walckenaer, 1837: 642 (Dmf).
Latrodectus martius Walckenaer, 1837: 644 (Dm).
Latrodectus oculatus Walckenaer, 1837: 645 (Df).
Latrodectus venator Walckenaer, 1837: 646 (Df).
Latrodectus 13-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 39, f. 273 (f).
Latrodectus conglobatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 41, f. 274 (Df).
Latrodectus hispidus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 7.
Latrodectus argus Lucas, 1838: 35, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dm).
Latrodectus lugubris Motschulsky, 1849: 290, pl. 2, f. 3-4 (Df).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1873a: 86.
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus lugubris Thorell, 1875b: 69.
Latrodectus 13-guttatus Thorell, 1875c: 65.
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1881a: 177, pl. 26, f. 12 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1894a: 568, f. 491-492, 576 (m).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Dahl, 1902a: 45, f. 1-3 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 254, pl. 26, f. 3.
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Berland, 1932b: 274, f. 415 (m).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Gerhardt, 1944: 16, f. 13 (m).
Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 24 (S, rejected).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Vintila et al., 1963: 231, f. 1 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 57, f. 17 (f).
Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Fuhn, 1966: 77, f. 3-4 (mf).
Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Levi, 1966a: 428, f. 1-4, 12-16 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Brignoli, 1967e: 184, f. 4 (f).
Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Tystshenko & Ergashev, 1974: 934, f. 6-8 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Levy & Amitai, 1983: 46, f. 1-17 (mf, elevated from subspecies of L. mactans).
Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Brignoli, 1984b: 293, f. 15-16 (f).
Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Ergashev, 1990: 66, f. 31.6-8 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Schmidt & Klaas, 1991: 9, f. 2 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Lotz, 1994a: 52, f. 14, 15a-d, 16a-c (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Mcheidze, 1997: 180, f. 353-355 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Zhu, 1998: 293, f. 198A-E (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Levy, 1998b: 90, f. 161-177 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 63J-M (mf).
Latrodectus teredecimguttatus Darvish & Mirshamsi, 1999: 5, f. 4a-c, 6a-d, 7 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kim, 1999b: 22, f. 8-12 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Melic, 2000a: 15, f. 1-2, 4B, 6A-B, 7A, 8A-B, D-E, 9A (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kim, Cho & Lee, 2003: 82, f. 8-12 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Trotta, 2005: 175, f. 445-446 (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kakhki, 2005: 54, f. 2A-E (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Le Peru, 2011: 456, f. 745 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Zamani et al., 2014: 60, f. 2B, 3B, 4C (mf).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Anikin & Kuzmin, 2016: 220, f. 1a-b (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Nadolny, 2019: 867, f. 1.1-15, 2.1-3 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Vanuytven, 2021: 178, f. B.169a-c (m).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus El-Hennawy, Al-Saraireh & Afifeh, 2022: 519, f. 1-11 (f).
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Souri et al., 2024: 104, f. 1G-H, 2J-L (f).
Latrodectus umbukwane B. M. O. G. Wright, C. D. Wright, Lyle & Engelbrecht, 2019 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051514]
Latrodectus umbukwane B. M. O. G. Wright, C. D. Wright, Lyle & Engelbrecht, in Wright et al., 2019: 586, f. 1A-C, 3A-E, 4A-B, 5A-B, 6A-F, 7B-D (Dmf).
Latrodectus umbukwane Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 48, 3 f. (f habitus).
Latrodectus variegatus Nicolet, 1849 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007827]
Latrodectus variegatus Nicolet, 1849: 461, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Latrodectus variegatus Abalos, 1980: 47, f. 57-64 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378, and of L. curacaviensis, rejecting Levi, 1959c: 38).
Latrodectus variolus Walckenaer, 1837 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007828]
Latrodectus variolus Walckenaer, 1837: 648 (Dmf).
Latrodectus curacaviensis Levi, 1959c: 38, f. 2-4, 16-18, 35-36, 52, 70-71 (mf; in part misidentified per McCrone & Levi, 1964: 13).
Latrodectus variolus McCrone & Levi, 1964: 13, f. 3, 8-13 (mf, removed from S of Latrodectus mactans, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 378).
Latrodectus variolus Kaston, 1970: 38, f. 14a-b, f (mf).
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