Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0099]
Detail
In synonymy:
Episinopsis Simon, 1895 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 20)
Hyocrea Simon, 1895 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 22)
Penictis Simon, 1894 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 26)
Plocamis Simon, 1894 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 27)
Episinopsis Simon, 1895 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 20)
Hyocrea Simon, 1895 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 22)
Penictis Simon, 1894 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 26)
Plocamis Simon, 1894 = Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 27)
Gen. Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00686]
Detail
type Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 (rejected by Okuma, 1994: 16), Episinopsis Simon, 1895g: 136 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05628] (type E. rhomboidalis Simon, 1895), Hyocrea Simon, 1895g: 146 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05629] (type H. implexa Simon, 1895), Penictis Simon, 1894a: 520 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05630] (type P. mucronatus Simon, 1894), Plocamis Simon, 1894a: 521 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05631] (type Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873), and Hyptimorpha Strand, 1906 (rejected by Okuma, 1994: 16 and moved to a synonym of Moneta; erroneously listed as a junior synonym of Argyrodes Simon, 1864 by Brignoli, 1983c: 382) by Levi & Levi, 1962: 20-27; not a senior synonym of Janula Strand, 1932 (Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79, contra Levi, 1955b: 66); Episinus is polyphyletic after Rodrigues et al., 2022: 759.
Transferred to other genera:
Episinus albostriatus (Simon, 1895) -- see Chrosiothes
Episinus aspus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus bicorniger (Simon, 1894) -- see Janula
Episinus bicornis (Thorell, 1881) -- see Janula
Episinus bicruciatus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus bifrons (Thorell, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus bigibbosus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus bruneoviridis (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Neopisinus
Episinus caudifer Dönitz & Strand, 1906 -- see Moneta
Episinus chiapensis Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus coercerveus Roberts, 1978 -- see Moneta
Episinus cognatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus colima Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus conifer (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Moneta
Episinus crysus Buckup & Marques, 1992 -- see Janula
Episinus cuzco Levi, 1967 -- see Janula
Episinus dominicus Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus erythrophthalmus (Simon, 1894) -- see Janula
Episinus germaini (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus gratiosus Bryant, 1940 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus jimmyi Chavari & Brescovit, 2014 -- see Janula
Episinus juarezi Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus longipes Keyserling, 1884 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus luteolimbatus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus malachinus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus marginatus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus minusculus Gertsch, 1936 -- see Chrosiothes
Episinus mirabilis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Moneta
Episinus modestus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus moyobamba Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus nadleri Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus nebulosus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus ocreatus (Simon, 1909) -- see Janula
Episinus paiki Seo, 1985 -- see Moneta
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus pictus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus putus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus pyrus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus recifensis Levi, 1964 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus rio Levi, 1967 -- see Janula
Episinus salobrensis (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus simplicifrons (Simon, 1898) -- see Neopisinus
Episinus spiniger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870) -- see Moneta
Episinus spinigeroides Zhu & Song, 1992 -- see Moneta
Episinus tanikawai Yoshida, 1991 -- see Moneta
Episinus taprobanicus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus teresopolis Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus unitus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus vaticus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus yoshimurai Yoshida, 1983 -- see Moneta
Episinus zurlus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus albostriatus (Simon, 1895) -- see Chrosiothes
Episinus aspus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus bicorniger (Simon, 1894) -- see Janula
Episinus bicornis (Thorell, 1881) -- see Janula
Episinus bicruciatus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus bifrons (Thorell, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus bigibbosus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus bruneoviridis (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Neopisinus
Episinus caudifer Dönitz & Strand, 1906 -- see Moneta
Episinus chiapensis Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus coercerveus Roberts, 1978 -- see Moneta
Episinus cognatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus colima Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus conifer (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Moneta
Episinus crysus Buckup & Marques, 1992 -- see Janula
Episinus cuzco Levi, 1967 -- see Janula
Episinus dominicus Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus erythrophthalmus (Simon, 1894) -- see Janula
Episinus germaini (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus gratiosus Bryant, 1940 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus jimmyi Chavari & Brescovit, 2014 -- see Janula
Episinus juarezi Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus longipes Keyserling, 1884 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus luteolimbatus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus malachinus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus marginatus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus minusculus Gertsch, 1936 -- see Chrosiothes
Episinus mirabilis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Moneta
Episinus modestus (Thorell, 1898) -- see Janula
Episinus moyobamba Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus nadleri Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus nebulosus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus ocreatus (Simon, 1909) -- see Janula
Episinus paiki Seo, 1985 -- see Moneta
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1955 -- see Janula
Episinus pictus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus putus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus pyrus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus recifensis Levi, 1964 -- see Neopisinus
Episinus rio Levi, 1967 -- see Janula
Episinus salobrensis (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus simplicifrons (Simon, 1898) -- see Neopisinus
Episinus spiniger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870) -- see Moneta
Episinus spinigeroides Zhu & Song, 1992 -- see Moneta
Episinus tanikawai Yoshida, 1991 -- see Moneta
Episinus taprobanicus (Simon, 1895) -- see Janula
Episinus teresopolis Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus unitus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus vaticus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
Episinus yoshimurai Yoshida, 1983 -- see Moneta
Episinus zurlus Levi, 1964 -- see Janula
In synonymy:
Episinus albescens Denis, 1965 = Episinus algiricus Lucas, 1846 (Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 232).
Episinus australis (Simon, 1896, T from Anelosimus) = Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901) (Levi, 1967a: 17).
Episinus bicornutus Yoshida, 1983 = Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1960 (Yoshida, 1985b: 27).
Episinus bigibbosus (Roewer, 1951, T from Thymoites) = Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884) (Levi, 1963c: 490).
Episinus bituberculatus (Keyserling, 1844, T from Thymoites) = Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884) (Levi, 1963c: 491).
Episinus brasilianus Keyserling, 1884 = Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809 (Levi, 1964c: 5).
Episinus duseni Tullgren, 1902 = Episinus typicus (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1964c: 10).
Episinus lugubris Simon, 1873 = Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809 (Simon, 1914: 291).
Episinus pyrenaeus (Simon, 1914) = Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873 (Bosmans & de Castro, 2002: 51).
Episinus spinatus (Tullgren, 1901, T from Theridion) = Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901) (Levi, 1963c: 492, sub Anelosimus australis).
Episinus albescens Denis, 1965 = Episinus algiricus Lucas, 1846 (Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 232).
Episinus australis (Simon, 1896, T from Anelosimus) = Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901) (Levi, 1967a: 17).
Episinus bicornutus Yoshida, 1983 = Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1960 (Yoshida, 1985b: 27).
Episinus bigibbosus (Roewer, 1951, T from Thymoites) = Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884) (Levi, 1963c: 490).
Episinus bituberculatus (Keyserling, 1844, T from Thymoites) = Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884) (Levi, 1963c: 491).
Episinus brasilianus Keyserling, 1884 = Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809 (Levi, 1964c: 5).
Episinus duseni Tullgren, 1902 = Episinus typicus (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1964c: 10).
Episinus lugubris Simon, 1873 = Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809 (Simon, 1914: 291).
Episinus pyrenaeus (Simon, 1914) = Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873 (Bosmans & de Castro, 2002: 51).
Episinus spinatus (Tullgren, 1901, T from Theridion) = Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901) (Levi, 1963c: 492, sub Anelosimus australis).
Nomina dubia:
Episinus americanus Nicolet, 1849: 543 (Chile) -- Levi, 1964c: 5.
Episinus fuegianus (Simon, 1904e: 90, f, Argentina, originally in Theridion) -- Levi, 1967a: 17.
Episinus americanus Nicolet, 1849: 543 (Chile) -- Levi, 1964c: 5.
Episinus fuegianus (Simon, 1904e: 90, f, Argentina, originally in Theridion) -- Levi, 1967a: 17.
Nomen nudum:
Episinus pentagonalis Chakrabarti, 2013: 797, f. 1-10 (f, India) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046306] -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114, no type repository, unavailable name.
Episinus pentagonalis Chakrabarti, 2013: 797, f. 1-10 (f, India) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046306] -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114, no type repository, unavailable name.
Episinus affinis
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 |
| India, Russia (Far East), Korea, Taiwan, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007603]
Episinus affinis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 136, pl. 5, f. 55, pl. 12, f. 251 (Df).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1960: 39, f. 38, 39.1-4 (f).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1971: 39, f. 38, 39.1-4 (f).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 1985b: 26, f. 9-12 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1986a: 46, f. 25.1 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 1989b: 318, f. 4A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 39 (mf).
Episinus affinis Okuma, 1994: 7, f. 1A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Zhu, 1998: 265, f. 176A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61A-B, I (mf).
Episinus affinis Namkung, 2002: 122, f. 13.40a-c (mf).
Episinus affinis Namkung, 2003: 124, f. 13.40a-c (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 2003a: 54, f. 117-121, 558 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 92-95 (mf).
Episinus affinis Quasin, Uniyal & Sunil Jose, 2012: 97, f. 1A-D (f).
Episinus affinis Kim, 2021: 68, f. 26A-E, pl. 13 (f).
Episinus affinis Vertyankin & Zajtsev, 2024: 111, f. 1a-c (f).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1960: 39, f. 38, 39.1-4 (f).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1971: 39, f. 38, 39.1-4 (f).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 1985b: 26, f. 9-12 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yaginuma, 1986a: 46, f. 25.1 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 1989b: 318, f. 4A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 39 (mf).
Episinus affinis Okuma, 1994: 7, f. 1A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Zhu, 1998: 265, f. 176A-D (mf).
Episinus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61A-B, I (mf).
Episinus affinis Namkung, 2002: 122, f. 13.40a-c (mf).
Episinus affinis Namkung, 2003: 124, f. 13.40a-c (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 2003a: 54, f. 117-121, 558 (mf).
Episinus affinis Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 92-95 (mf).
Episinus affinis Quasin, Uniyal & Sunil Jose, 2012: 97, f. 1A-D (f).
Episinus affinis Kim, 2021: 68, f. 26A-E, pl. 13 (f).
Episinus affinis Vertyankin & Zajtsev, 2024: 111, f. 1a-c (f).
Episinus algiricus
Lucas, 1846 |
| Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Algeria, Tunisia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007606]
Episinus algiricus Lucas, 1846: 269, pl. 17, f. 11 (Dm).
Episinus algiricus Kulczyński, 1905c: 434, pl. 11, f. 2, 8, 10-11 (m, Df).
Episinus albescens Denis, 1965e: 611, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007604].
Episinus algiricus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 421, f. 20-21 (f).
Episinus algiricus Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 232, f. 10-13, 15-17, 22, 25-26 (mf, S of Episinus albescens).
Episinus algiricus Le Peru, 2011: 450, f. 721 (mf).
Episinus algiricus Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 34, f. 33a-b, 44b (m).
Episinus algiricus Kulczyński, 1905c: 434, pl. 11, f. 2, 8, 10-11 (m, Df).
Episinus albescens Denis, 1965e: 611, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007604].
Episinus algiricus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 421, f. 20-21 (f).
Episinus algiricus Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 232, f. 10-13, 15-17, 22, 25-26 (mf, S of Episinus albescens).
Episinus algiricus Le Peru, 2011: 450, f. 721 (mf).
Episinus algiricus Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 34, f. 33a-b, 44b (m).
Episinus amoenus
Banks, 1911 |
| USA, Mexico
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007607]
Episinus amoenus Banks, 1911: 445, pl. 35, f. 13, 15 (Df).
Episinus amoenus Levi, 1955b: 68, f. 4, 17-18, 32, 39 (f, Dm).
Episinus amoenus Levi, 1955b: 68, f. 4, 17-18, 32, 39 (f, Dm).
Episinus angulatus
(Blackwall, 1836) |
| Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007608]
Theridion angulatum Blackwall, 1836: 483 (Dm).
Theridion angulatum Blackwall, 1864a: 202, pl. 14, f. 133 (m, Df).
Episinus angulatus Cavanna, 1876: 290.
Episinus truncatus Bösenberg, 1902: 119, pl. 10, f. 151 (mf; misidentified per Wiehle, 1937: 130).
Episinus angulatus Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 6-7, 16 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Wiehle, 1937: 130, f. 10-13 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 41, f. 28, 29A-B (mf).
Episinus angulatus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 47, f. 26A (f).
Episinus angulatus Palmgren, 1974b: 7, f. 2.8-12 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77a (mf).
Episinus angulatus Wunderlich, 1986: 75, f. 115 (m).
Episinus angulatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 290, f. 780 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Knoflach, 1993b: 363, f. 14-15 (m).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1995: 266, f. (mf).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1998: 282, f. (mf).
Episinus angulatus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 423, f. 17, 23 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Agnarsson, 2004: 605, f. 90F-G (m).
Episinus angulatus Almquist, 2006: 71, f. 94a-k (mf).
Episinus angulatus Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 346, f. 22-23 (m).
Episinus angulatus Le Peru, 2011: 450, f. 722 (mf).
Theridion angulatum Blackwall, 1864a: 202, pl. 14, f. 133 (m, Df).
Episinus angulatus Cavanna, 1876: 290.
Episinus truncatus Bösenberg, 1902: 119, pl. 10, f. 151 (mf; misidentified per Wiehle, 1937: 130).
Episinus angulatus Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 6-7, 16 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Wiehle, 1937: 130, f. 10-13 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 41, f. 28, 29A-B (mf).
Episinus angulatus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 47, f. 26A (f).
Episinus angulatus Palmgren, 1974b: 7, f. 2.8-12 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77a (mf).
Episinus angulatus Wunderlich, 1986: 75, f. 115 (m).
Episinus angulatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 290, f. 780 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Knoflach, 1993b: 363, f. 14-15 (m).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1995: 266, f. (mf).
Episinus angulatus Roberts, 1998: 282, f. (mf).
Episinus angulatus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 423, f. 17, 23 (mf).
Episinus angulatus Agnarsson, 2004: 605, f. 90F-G (m).
Episinus angulatus Almquist, 2006: 71, f. 94a-k (mf).
Episinus angulatus Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 346, f. 22-23 (m).
Episinus angulatus Le Peru, 2011: 450, f. 722 (mf).
Episinus antipodianus
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 |
| New Zealand
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007609]
Episinus antipodianus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880a: 701, pl. 53. f. 16 (Df).
Episinus antipodianus Court, 1982: 366, f. 15-16 (f).
Episinus antipodianus Court, 1982: 366, f. 15-16 (f).
Episinus baoshanensis
Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051391]
Episinus baoshanensis Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019b: 399, f. 4A-D, 5A-B (Dm).
Episinus bilineatus
Simon, 1894 |
j | Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007616]
Episinus bilineatus Simon, 1894a: 520 (Dj).
Episinus bilineatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 28, 3 f. (f habitus).
Episinus bilineatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 28, 3 f. (f habitus).
Episinus bimucronatus
(Simon, 1895) |
| Venezuela
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007617]
Sphyrotinus bimucronatus Simon, 1895g: 144 (Df).
Episinus bimucronatus Levi, 1964b: 448 (T from Sphyrotinus).
Episinus bimucronatus Levi, 1964c: 20, f. 52-54 (f).
Episinus bimucronatus Levi, 1964b: 448 (T from Sphyrotinus).
Episinus bimucronatus Levi, 1964c: 20, f. 52-54 (f).
Episinus bishopi
(Lessert, 1929) |
| DR Congo, South Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007618]
Episinopsis bishopi Lessert, 1929: 120, f. 10-11 (Dm).
Episinus bishopi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 29, p. 27: 1 f., p. 29: 6 f. (m, f [undescribed]).
Episinus bishopi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 29, p. 27: 1 f., p. 29: 6 f. (m, f [undescribed]).
Episinus bonjovi
Lin & Li, 2021 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053142]
Episinus bonjovi Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2021a: 135, f. 38A-C, 39A-B, 40A-D, 53A-B (Dmf).
Episinus cavernicola
(Kulczyński, 1897) |
| Croatia, Slovenia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007620]
Plocamis cavernicola Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 317, pl. 10, f. 66, 70 (Dmf).
Episinus cavernicola Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 416, f. 12-13 (f).
Episinus cavernicola Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 723 (mf).
Episinus cavernicola Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 416, f. 12-13 (f).
Episinus cavernicola Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 723 (mf).
Episinus chikunii
Yoshida, 1985 |
| Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007622]
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 1985b: 25, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Episinus chikunii Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 41 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Okuma, 1994: 9, f. 2A-D (mf).
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 2003a: 57, f. 129-132, 528 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 101-103 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Zamani & Marusik, 2021c: 961, f. 5G-I, 6D-E (mf).
Episinus chikunii Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 41 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Okuma, 1994: 9, f. 2A-D (mf).
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 2003a: 57, f. 129-132, 528 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 101-103 (mf).
Episinus chikunii Zamani & Marusik, 2021c: 961, f. 5G-I, 6D-E (mf).
Episinus emanus
Levi, 1964 |
| Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007630]
Episinus emanus Levi, 1964c: 11, f. 9-11 (Df).
Episinus fontinalis
Levy, 1985 |
| Israel
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007632]
Episinus fontinalis Levy, 1985a: 94, f. 11-14 (Df).
Episinus fontinalis Levy, 1998b: 132, f. 248-251 (f).
Episinus fontinalis Levy, 1998b: 132, f. 248-251 (f).
Episinus garisus
Buckup & Marques, 1992 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007633]
Episinus garisus Buckup & Marques, 1992: 124, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Episinus gibbus
Zhu & Wang, 1995 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007634]
Episinus gibbus Zhu & Wang, 1995b: 278, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Episinus gibbus Zhu, 1998: 261, f. 173A-F (Dmf).
Episinus gibbus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61C-D, J-K (mf).
Episinus gibbus Yin et al., 2012: 342, f. 138a-d (m).
Episinus gibbus Zhu, 1998: 261, f. 173A-F (Dmf).
Episinus gibbus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61C-D, J-K (mf).
Episinus gibbus Yin et al., 2012: 342, f. 138a-d (m).
Episinus hickmani
Caporiacco, 1949 |
j | Kenya
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007636]
Episinus hickmani Caporiacco, 1949a: 398, f. 49 (Dj).
Episinus immundus
(Keyserling, 1884) |
| Peru, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007637]
Theridion immundum Keyserling, 1884a: 89, pl. 4, f. 57 (Df).
Theridion bituberculatum Keyserling, 1884a: 92, pl. 4, f. 60 (Df; preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Hypomma bituberculatum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055271].
Thymoites immundus Keyserling, 1886b: 295.
Thymoites bituberculatus Keyserling, 1886b: 295.
Thymoites bigibbosus Roewer, 1951: 455 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055277].
Episinus immundus Levi, 1963c: 491 (T from Thymoites, S of Thymoites bigibbosus and T. bituberculatus).
Episinus immundus Levi, 1964c: 8, f. 16-22 (f).
Theridion bituberculatum Keyserling, 1884a: 92, pl. 4, f. 60 (Df; preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Hypomma bituberculatum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055271].
Thymoites immundus Keyserling, 1886b: 295.
Thymoites bituberculatus Keyserling, 1886b: 295.
Thymoites bigibbosus Roewer, 1951: 455 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055277].
Episinus immundus Levi, 1963c: 491 (T from Thymoites, S of Thymoites bigibbosus and T. bituberculatus).
Episinus immundus Levi, 1964c: 8, f. 16-22 (f).
Episinus implexus
(Simon, 1895) |
j | Venezuela
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007638]
Hyocrea implexa Simon, 1894a: 559 (nomen nudum).
Hyocrea implexa Simon, 1895g: 146 (Df).
Episinus implexus Levi, 1964c: 15, f. 23 (Simon's f is j).
Hyocrea implexa Simon, 1895g: 146 (Df).
Episinus implexus Levi, 1964c: 15, f. 23 (Simon's f is j).
Episinus israeliensis
Levy, 1985 |
| Israel
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007639]
Episinus israeliensis Levy, 1985a: 92, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Episinus israeliensis Levy, 1998b: 129, f. 238-247 (mf).
Episinus israeliensis Levy, 1998b: 129, f. 238-247 (mf).
Episinus jiangweni
Lin & Li, 2021 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053143]
Episinus jiangweni Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2021a: 138, f. 41A-C, 42A-B, 43A-D, 53C-D (Dmf).
Episinus kitazawai
Yaginuma, 1958 |
| Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007641]
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1958f: 75, f. 23-26 (Df).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 1985b: 27, f. 21-23 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1986a: 47, f. 25.3 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 1989b: 318, f. 4E (m).
Episinus kitazawai Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 42 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Okuma, 1994: 10, f. 3A-D (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 2003a: 57, f. 126-128 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 98-100 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Zamani & Marusik, 2021c: 961, f. 6F (m).
Episinus kitazawai Serita, 2021e: 268, f. 1b (m).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 1985b: 27, f. 21-23 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1986a: 47, f. 25.3 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 1989b: 318, f. 4E (m).
Episinus kitazawai Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 42 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Okuma, 1994: 10, f. 3A-D (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 2003a: 57, f. 126-128 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 98-100 (mf).
Episinus kitazawai Zamani & Marusik, 2021c: 961, f. 6F (m).
Episinus kitazawai Serita, 2021e: 268, f. 1b (m).
Episinus longabdomenus
Zhu, 1998 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007642]
Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998: 270, f. 180A-C (Dm).
Episinus longabdomenus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61L-M (m).
Episinus longabdomenus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61L-M (m).
Episinus macrops
Simon, 1903 |
| Equatorial Guinea, Congo
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007644]
Episinus maculipes
Cavanna, 1876 |
| Europe, Algeria, Turkey, Caucasus
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007645]
Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876: 291 (Dm).
Episinus maculipes Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 1, 4, 9, 15, 18 (m, Df).
Episinus maculipes Brignoli, 1967e: 188, f. 8A-C (mf).
Episinus maculipes Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 48, f. 26C (f).
Episinus maculipes Hillyard, 1983: 88, f. 1-7 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77c (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1995: 267, f. (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1998: 283, f. (mf).
Episinus maculipes Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 417, f. 14-15, 18-19, 24 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Agnarsson, 2004: 561, f. 46A-G, 47A-F (m).
Episinus maculipes Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 345, f. 15 (m).
Episinus maculipes Kunt, Yagmur & Tezcan, 2008: 59, f. 4A-B (f.
Episinus maculipes Kovblyuk et al., 2008b: 33, f. 43-46, 61-63 (f).
Episinus maculipes Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 234, f. 14, 18, 21, 23-24 (f).
Episinus maculipes Henrard, 2010b: 120, f. 1-4, 5a-e (mf).
Episinus maculipes Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 724 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Pfliegler, Pfeiffer & Grabolle, 2012: 182, f. 1c, 2g-h (f).
Episinus maculipes Lecigne, 2016d: 16, f. 5D (m).
Episinus maculipes Vanuytven, 2021: 137, f. B.113a, B.115 (m).
Episinus maculipes Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 1, 4, 9, 15, 18 (m, Df).
Episinus maculipes Brignoli, 1967e: 188, f. 8A-C (mf).
Episinus maculipes Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 48, f. 26C (f).
Episinus maculipes Hillyard, 1983: 88, f. 1-7 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77c (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1995: 267, f. (mf).
Episinus maculipes Roberts, 1998: 283, f. (mf).
Episinus maculipes Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 417, f. 14-15, 18-19, 24 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Agnarsson, 2004: 561, f. 46A-G, 47A-F (m).
Episinus maculipes Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 345, f. 15 (m).
Episinus maculipes Kunt, Yagmur & Tezcan, 2008: 59, f. 4A-B (f.
Episinus maculipes Kovblyuk et al., 2008b: 33, f. 43-46, 61-63 (f).
Episinus maculipes Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 234, f. 14, 18, 21, 23-24 (f).
Episinus maculipes Henrard, 2010b: 120, f. 1-4, 5a-e (mf).
Episinus maculipes Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 724 (mf).
Episinus maculipes Pfliegler, Pfeiffer & Grabolle, 2012: 182, f. 1c, 2g-h (f).
Episinus maculipes Lecigne, 2016d: 16, f. 5D (m).
Episinus maculipes Vanuytven, 2021: 137, f. B.113a, B.115 (m).
Episinus maculipes numidicus
Kulczyński, 1905 |
| Algeria, Tunisia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007646]
Episinus maculipes numidica Kulczyński, 1905c: 437, pl. 11, f. 17 (Df).
Episinus maculipes numidicus Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 237, f. 19-20 (f).
Episinus maculipes numidicus Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 237, f. 19-20 (f).
Episinus maderianus
Kulczyński, 1905 |
| Canary Is., Madeira
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007647]
Episinus maderianus Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 13 (Df).
Episinus maderianus Schenkel, 1938a: 7, f. 2 (Dm).
Episinus maderianus Schenkel, 1938a: 7, f. 2 (Dm).
Episinus makiharai
Okuma, 1994 |
| Taiwan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007648]
Episinus makiharai Okuma, 1994: 11, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
Episinus makiharai Zhu, 1998: 266, f. 177A-E (mf).
Episinus makiharai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61E-F, N-O (mf).
Episinus makiharai Zhu, 1998: 266, f. 177A-E (mf).
Episinus makiharai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61E-F, N-O (mf).
Episinus marignaci
(Lessert, 1933) |
| Angola, South Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007651]
Episinopsis marignaci Lessert, 1933: 103, f. 17-19 (Df).
Episinus marignaci Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 30, p. 27: 1 f., p. 30: 7 f. (f).
Episinus marignaci Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2022: 1178, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (f).
Episinus marignaci Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 30, p. 27: 1 f., p. 30: 7 f. (f).
Episinus marignaci Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2022: 1178, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (f).
Episinus meruensis
Tullgren, 1910 |
| Tanzania
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007652]
Episinus meruensis Tullgren, 1910: 124, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
Episinus mikhailovi
Zamani & Marusik, 2021 |
| Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053298]
Episinus mikhailovi Zamani & Marusik, 2021c: 961, f. 5A-F, 6A-C (Dmf).
Episinus mucronatus
(Simon, 1894) |
j | Singapore
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007655]
Penictis mucronata Simon, 1894a: 520 (Dj).
Episinus nanyue
Yin, 2012 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046184]
Episinus nanyue Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 344, f. 139a-c (Df).
Episinus nubilus
Yaginuma, 1960 |
| Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007658]
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1960: append. 3, pl. 11, f. 66, f. 38, 101E (Dmf).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 1964: 34, f. 9 (f).
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1971: 39, f. 38 (f).
Episinus nubilus Nishikawa, 1977b: 359, f. 9-10 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Yoshida, 1983a: 76, f. 11 (Dm; f see Episinus yoshidai) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055270].
Episinus nubilus Hu, 1984: 163, f. 169.1-2 (f).
Episinus bicornutus Seo, 1985b: 97, f. 1-4 (m).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 1985b: 27, f. 13-15 (mf, S of Episinus bicornutus).
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1986a: 46, f. 25.2 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Song, 1987: 124, f. 84 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kumada, 1989: 39, f. 1-5 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 40 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 147, f. 142.1-4 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 858, f. 11A-C (mf).
Episinus nubilus Okuma, 1994: 12, f. 5A-E (mf).
Episinus nubilus Zhu, 1998: 267, f. 178A-F (mf).
Episinus nubilus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61G-H, P-Q (mf).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 2002: 123, f. 13.41a-b (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kim & Cho, 2002: 303, f. 805-810 (m).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 2003: 125, f. 13.41a-b (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 2003a: 56, f. 122-125, 559 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 96-97 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 98, f. 57A-E (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yin et al., 2012: 345, f. 140a-e (mf).
Episinus nubilus Jin, 2018: 22, f. 4-11.A-G, pl. 5 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kim, 2021: 69, f. 27A-G, pl. 14 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 1964: 34, f. 9 (f).
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1971: 39, f. 38 (f).
Episinus nubilus Nishikawa, 1977b: 359, f. 9-10 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Yoshida, 1983a: 76, f. 11 (Dm; f see Episinus yoshidai) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055270].
Episinus nubilus Hu, 1984: 163, f. 169.1-2 (f).
Episinus bicornutus Seo, 1985b: 97, f. 1-4 (m).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 1985b: 27, f. 13-15 (mf, S of Episinus bicornutus).
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1986a: 46, f. 25.2 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Song, 1987: 124, f. 84 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kumada, 1989: 39, f. 1-5 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 40 (mf).
Episinus bicornutus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 147, f. 142.1-4 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 858, f. 11A-C (mf).
Episinus nubilus Okuma, 1994: 12, f. 5A-E (mf).
Episinus nubilus Zhu, 1998: 267, f. 178A-F (mf).
Episinus nubilus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 61G-H, P-Q (mf).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 2002: 123, f. 13.41a-b (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kim & Cho, 2002: 303, f. 805-810 (m).
Episinus nubilus Namkung, 2003: 125, f. 13.41a-b (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 2003a: 56, f. 122-125, 559 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 96-97 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 98, f. 57A-E (mf).
Episinus nubilus Yin et al., 2012: 345, f. 140a-e (mf).
Episinus nubilus Jin, 2018: 22, f. 4-11.A-G, pl. 5 (mf).
Episinus nubilus Kim, 2021: 69, f. 27A-G, pl. 14 (mf).
Episinus ornithorrhynchus
F. J. Liu, Agnarsson, J. Liu & Zhu, 2022 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056078]
Episinus ornithorrhynchus Liu et al., 2022f: 35, f. 1A-D, 2A-E, 3A-B (Dmf).
Episinus papilionaceous
F. J. Liu, Agnarsson, J. Liu & Zhu, 2022 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056079]
Episinus papilionaceous Liu et al., 2022f: 39, f. 4A-D (Df).
Episinus porteri
(Simon, 1901) |
| Chile, Argentina
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007662]
Chrosiothes australis Simon, 1896c: 143 (Dj; preoccupied in Episinus by Keyserling, 1890, see Moneta australis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055276].
Chrosiothes porteri Simon, 1901b: 18 (Dm).
Theridion spinatum Tullgren, 1901b: 189, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055275].
Anelosimus australis Levi, 1963c: 492 (T from Chrosiothes, S of Theridion spinatum).
Anelosimus australus Levi, 1963f: 47, f. 53-57 (mf, lapsus).
Episinus porteri Levi, 1967a: 16, f. 39-42 (mf, S of Anelosimus australis Simon).
Chrosiothes porteri Simon, 1901b: 18 (Dm).
Theridion spinatum Tullgren, 1901b: 189, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055275].
Anelosimus australis Levi, 1963c: 492 (T from Chrosiothes, S of Theridion spinatum).
Anelosimus australus Levi, 1963f: 47, f. 53-57 (mf, lapsus).
Episinus porteri Levi, 1967a: 16, f. 39-42 (mf, S of Anelosimus australis Simon).
Episinus punctisparsus
Yoshida, 1983 |
| Taiwan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007663]
Episinus punctisparsus Yoshida, 1983a: 75, f. 7-8 (Dm).
Episinus punctisparsus Song, 1987: 125, f. 85 (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Okuma, 1994: 14, f. 6A-B (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Zhu, 1998: 271, f. 181A-B (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62A (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Song, 1987: 125, f. 85 (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Okuma, 1994: 14, f. 6A-B (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Zhu, 1998: 271, f. 181A-B (m).
Episinus punctisparsus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62A (m).
Episinus rhomboidalis
(Simon, 1895) |
| Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007668]
Episinopsis rhomboidalis Simon, 1894a: 522, f. 520 (nomen nudum).
Episinopsis rhomboidalis Simon, 1895g: 136 (Df).
Episinopsis rhomboidalis Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 227 (f).
Episinopsis rhomboidalis Simon, 1895g: 136 (Df).
Episinopsis rhomboidalis Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 227 (f).
Episinus similanus
Urquhart, 1893 |
| New Zealand
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007671]
Episinus similanus Urquhart, 1893a: 182 (Df).
Episinus similitudus
Urquhart, 1893 |
| New Zealand
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007672]
Episinus similitudus Urquhart, 1893a: 181 (Dmf).
Episinus taibeli
Caporiacco, 1949 |
| Ethiopia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007673]
Episinus taibeli Caporiacco, 1949a: 398, f. 48 (Dm).
Episinus theridioides
Simon, 1873 |
| Spain, France (mainland, Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007676]
Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873a: 125, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df).
Episinus theridioides Simon, 1881a: 41, pl. 26, f. 5 (f, in part).
Plocamis theridioides Simon, 1894a: 521.
Plocamis pyrenaea Simon, 1914: 246, 291 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007665].
Plocamis theridioides Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 222-223 (f).
Episinus theridioides Knoflach, 1993b: 359, f. 1-2, 4-5, 8-11 (f, Dm).
Episinus theridioides Wunderlich, 1995a: 371, f. 37, 50 (mf).
Episinus theridioides Bosmans & de Castro, 2002: 51 (S of Episinus pyrenaeus).
Episinus theridioides Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 382, f. 181 (m).
Episinus theridioides Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 237, f. 27-31 (f).
Episinus theridioides Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 725 (mf).
Episinus theridioides Simon, 1881a: 41, pl. 26, f. 5 (f, in part).
Plocamis theridioides Simon, 1894a: 521.
Plocamis pyrenaea Simon, 1914: 246, 291 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007665].
Plocamis theridioides Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 222-223 (f).
Episinus theridioides Knoflach, 1993b: 359, f. 1-2, 4-5, 8-11 (f, Dm).
Episinus theridioides Wunderlich, 1995a: 371, f. 37, 50 (mf).
Episinus theridioides Bosmans & de Castro, 2002: 51 (S of Episinus pyrenaeus).
Episinus theridioides Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 382, f. 181 (m).
Episinus theridioides Knoflach, Rollard & Thaler, 2009: 237, f. 27-31 (f).
Episinus theridioides Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 725 (mf).
Episinus tongyani
Lin & Li, 2021 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053144]
Episinus tongyani Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2021a: 144, f. 44A-C, 45A-B, 46A-D, 53E-F (Dmf).
Episinus truncatus
Latreille, 1809 *
|
| Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007677]
Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809: 371 (D).
Episinus truncatus Walckenaer, 1841: 375, pl. 21, f. 1 (Dmf).
Episinus truncatus C. L. Koch, 1844: 166, f. 958-959 (mf).
Episinus lugubris Simon, 1873a: 123, pl. 2, f. 33 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061613].
Episinus truncatus Menge, 1879: 499, pl. 82, f. 285 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Hansen, 1882: 29, pl. 2, f. 5 (mf).
Episinus brasilianus Keyserling, 1884a: 206, pl. 10, f. 124 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055272].
Episinus lugubris Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 18, pl. 1, f. 10 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 19, pl. 1, f. 11 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Simon, 1894a: 514, f. 521.
Episinus truncatus Becker, 1896: (2): 76, pl. 15, f. 3 (mf) [includes E. angulatus].
Episinus lugubris Bösenberg, 1902: 119, pl. 10, f. 150 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 3, 5, 12-14 (mf).
Episinus lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1907: 74, 83, pl. 27, f. 2.
Episinus truncatus Simon, 1914: 245, 291 (S of Episinus lugubris).
Episinus truncatus Reimoser, 1931b: 85, f. 3 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Wiehle, 1937: 128, f. 4-9 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 44, f. 29C-D (mf).
Episinus truncatus Levi, 1955b: 67, f. 1-3, 15-16 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Levi, 1964c: 5 (S of Episinus brasilianus).
Episinus truncatus Azheganova, 1968: 51, f. 89-91 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 47, f. 26B (f).
Episinus truncatus Palmgren, 1974b: 7, f. 2.13-16 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Punda, 1975b: 63, f. 130-131 (f).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77b (mf).
Episinus truncatus Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 79 (m).
Episinus truncatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 290, f. 779 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach, 1993b: 363, f. 3, 6-7, 12-13 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1995: 267, f. (mf).
Episinus truncatus Mcheidze, 1997: 181, f. 356-358 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1998: 282, f. (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 421, f. 10, 16, 22 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 137, f. 20b (m).
Episinus truncatus Almquist, 2006: 71, f. 95a-f (mf).
Episinus truncatus Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 347, f. 24-27, 180 (m).
Episinus truncatus Wunderlich, 2008b: 316, f. 334 (m).
Episinus truncatus Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 726 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Walckenaer, 1841: 375, pl. 21, f. 1 (Dmf).
Episinus truncatus C. L. Koch, 1844: 166, f. 958-959 (mf).
Episinus lugubris Simon, 1873a: 123, pl. 2, f. 33 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061613].
Episinus truncatus Menge, 1879: 499, pl. 82, f. 285 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Hansen, 1882: 29, pl. 2, f. 5 (mf).
Episinus brasilianus Keyserling, 1884a: 206, pl. 10, f. 124 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055272].
Episinus lugubris Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 18, pl. 1, f. 10 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 19, pl. 1, f. 11 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Simon, 1894a: 514, f. 521.
Episinus truncatus Becker, 1896: (2): 76, pl. 15, f. 3 (mf) [includes E. angulatus].
Episinus lugubris Bösenberg, 1902: 119, pl. 10, f. 150 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Kulczyński, 1905c: 433, pl. 11, f. 3, 5, 12-14 (mf).
Episinus lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1907: 74, 83, pl. 27, f. 2.
Episinus truncatus Simon, 1914: 245, 291 (S of Episinus lugubris).
Episinus truncatus Reimoser, 1931b: 85, f. 3 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Wiehle, 1937: 128, f. 4-9 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 44, f. 29C-D (mf).
Episinus truncatus Levi, 1955b: 67, f. 1-3, 15-16 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Levi, 1964c: 5 (S of Episinus brasilianus).
Episinus truncatus Azheganova, 1968: 51, f. 89-91 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 47, f. 26B (f).
Episinus truncatus Palmgren, 1974b: 7, f. 2.13-16 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Punda, 1975b: 63, f. 130-131 (f).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1985: 174, f. 77b (mf).
Episinus truncatus Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 79 (m).
Episinus truncatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 290, f. 779 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach, 1993b: 363, f. 3, 6-7, 12-13 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1995: 267, f. (mf).
Episinus truncatus Mcheidze, 1997: 181, f. 356-358 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Roberts, 1998: 282, f. (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach & Thaler, 2000: 421, f. 10, 16, 22 (mf).
Episinus truncatus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 137, f. 20b (m).
Episinus truncatus Almquist, 2006: 71, f. 95a-f (mf).
Episinus truncatus Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 347, f. 24-27, 180 (m).
Episinus truncatus Wunderlich, 2008b: 316, f. 334 (m).
Episinus truncatus Le Peru, 2011: 451, f. 726 (mf).
Episinus typicus
(Nicolet, 1849) |
| Chile
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007678]
Theridion typicum Nicolet, 1849: 539 (Df).
Episinus dusenii Tullgren, 1902: 14, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055273].
Episinus typicus Levi, 1963c: 492 (T from Theridion, S of T. agreste; revalidated by Levi, 1967a: 8).
Episinus typicus Levi, 1964c: 10, f. 12-15 (f, Dm, S of Episinus duseni).
Episinus dusenii Tullgren, 1902: 14, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055273].
Episinus typicus Levi, 1963c: 492 (T from Theridion, S of T. agreste; revalidated by Levi, 1967a: 8).
Episinus typicus Levi, 1964c: 10, f. 12-15 (f, Dm, S of Episinus duseni).
Episinus variacorneus
Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007680]
Episinus variacorneus Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992: 271, f. 6-13 (Dmf).
Episinus variacorneus Zhu, 1998: 264, f. 175A-E (mf).
Episinus variacorneus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62B-C, H-I (mf).
Episinus variacorneus Zhu, 1998: 264, f. 175A-E (mf).
Episinus variacorneus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62B-C, H-I (mf).
Episinus xiushanicus
Zhu, 1998 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007682]
Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998: 263, f. 171A-F (Dmf).
Episinus xiushanicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62D-E, J (mf).
Episinus xiushanicus Jin, 2018: 22, f. 4-12.A-G, pl. 5 (mf).
Episinus xiushanicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62D-E, J (mf).
Episinus xiushanicus Jin, 2018: 22, f. 4-12.A-G, pl. 5 (mf).
Episinus yoshidai
Okuma, 1994 |
| Taiwan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007683]
Episinus bicornutus Yoshida, 1983a: 76, f. 9-10 (f; misidentified per Okuma, 1994: 15).
Episinus yoshidai Okuma, 1994: 15, f. 7A-C (Dmf).
Episinus yoshidai Zhu, 1998: 269, f. 179A-D (mf).
Episinus yoshidai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62F-G, K (mf).
up
Episinus yoshidai Okuma, 1994: 15, f. 7A-C (Dmf).
Episinus yoshidai Zhu, 1998: 269, f. 179A-D (mf).
Episinus yoshidai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 119, f. 62F-G, K (mf).