Family: Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0010]
Detail
In synonymy:
Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 149)
Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Gallon, 2008: 243, contra Raven, 1985a: 149)
Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 153)
Mygale Latreille, 1802 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Thorell, 1870b: 162, 168, preoccupied)
Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 149)
Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Gallon, 2008: 243, contra Raven, 1985a: 149)
Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 153)
Mygale Latreille, 1802 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Thorell, 1870b: 162, 168, preoccupied)
Gen. Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00196]
Detail
type Aranea avicularia Linnaeus, 1758; gender feminine
N.B.: type species fixed by ICZN, 1957: 116; the senior synonym Mygale Latreille, 1802a: 49 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05124] (type Aranea avicularia Linnaeus, 1758) is preoccupied in Mammalia by Cuvier, 1800 (Thorell, 1870b: 162, 168); the mentionings of Teraphosa [sic] (i.e. Theraphosa Walckenaer, 1805) by Eichwald, 1830: 73 and Gistel, 1848: 156 belong to Avicularia (Breitling, 2021b: 30, 31); considered a senior synonym of Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850: 73 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04553] (type Aranea avicularia Linnaeus, 1758, see Petrunkevitch, 1939b and Raven, 1985a: 146, 175) (but not of Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 or Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901), of Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920a: 141 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05089] (type A. taunayi Mello-Leitão, 1920) by Raven, 1985a: 149 and of Avicuscodra Strand, 1908b: 771 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05091] (type A. arabica Strand, 1908) by Gallon, 2008: 243 (contra Raven, 1985a: 149); not a senior synonym of Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Smith, 1993b: 13, after Raven, 1985a: 119).
Transferred to other genera:
Avicularia aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia affinis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Euathlus
Avicularia annulipes (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Stanwellia
Avicularia anthracina (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia aymara (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Thrixopelma
Avicularia bistriata (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia borelli (Simon, 1897) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Kochiana
Avicularia caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Caribena
Avicularia californica (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia caniceps (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia conspersa (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Rachias
Avicularia cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) -- see Chromatopelma
Avicularia deborri Becker, 1879 -- see Tapinauchenius
Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia dubia (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia duplex (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Dugesiella
Avicularia embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Sericopelma
Avicularia emilia (White, 1856) -- see Brachypelma
Avicularia epicureana (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia gamba Bertani & Fukushima, 2009 -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia guyana (Simon, 1892) -- see Eupalaestrus
Avicularia hageni (Strand, 1906) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia helluo (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia hespera (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia hirsuta (Pocock, 1901) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia hirsuta (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia hirtipes (Fabricius, 1787) -- see Araneus
Avicularia imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma
Avicularia laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Caribena
Avicularia lamperti (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia lanceolata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia latens (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia leporina (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia magdalena (Karsch, 1879) -- see Hapalopus
Avicularia marxi (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia mendozae (Strand, 1907) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia mesomelas (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) -- see Abdomegaphobema
Avicularia minax (Thorell, 1894) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia muritelaria (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Kukulcania
Avicularia myodes (Pocock, 1901) -- see Plesiopelma
Avicularia obscura (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Neischnocolus
Avicularia pallida (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia palmicola Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia panamensis (Simon, 1891) -- see Sericopelma
Avicularia parva (Keyserling, 1878) -- see Catumiri
Avicularia parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Lasiodora
Avicularia pedata (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia plantaris (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia pseudorosea (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1933 -- see Pachistopelma
Avicularia recifiensis Struchen & Brändle, 1996 -- see Pachistopelma
Avicularia regina (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Homoeomma
Avicularia rickwesti Bertani & Huff, 2013 -- see Antillena
Avicularia rileyi (Marx, 1888) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rubropilosa (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rustica (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rutilans Ausserer, 1875 -- see Caribena
Avicularia sabulosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus
Avicularia seemanni (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia seladonia (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Typhochlaena
Avicularia sericea (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia serrata (Simon, 1891) -- see Dugesiella
Avicularia smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma
Avicularia sooretama Bertani & Fukushima, 2009 -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) -- see Citharacanthus
Avicularia steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia stoica (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia subvulpina Strand, 1906 -- see Grammostola
Avicularia tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma
Avicularia tigrina (Pocock, 1903) -- see Pterinopelma
Avicularia tripeppi (Dresco, 1984) -- see Nhandu
Avicularia truncata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia vagans (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia vellutina (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Caribena
Avicularia violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1930) -- see Tapinauchenius
Avicularia wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius
Avicularia whitei Bonnet, 1957 -- see Holconia
Avicularia zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia affinis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Euathlus
Avicularia annulipes (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Stanwellia
Avicularia anthracina (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia aymara (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Thrixopelma
Avicularia bistriata (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia borelli (Simon, 1897) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Kochiana
Avicularia caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Caribena
Avicularia californica (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia caniceps (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia conspersa (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Rachias
Avicularia cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) -- see Chromatopelma
Avicularia deborri Becker, 1879 -- see Tapinauchenius
Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia dubia (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia duplex (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Dugesiella
Avicularia embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Sericopelma
Avicularia emilia (White, 1856) -- see Brachypelma
Avicularia epicureana (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia gamba Bertani & Fukushima, 2009 -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia guyana (Simon, 1892) -- see Eupalaestrus
Avicularia hageni (Strand, 1906) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia helluo (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia hespera (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia hirsuta (Pocock, 1901) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia hirsuta (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Ischnocolus
Avicularia hirtipes (Fabricius, 1787) -- see Araneus
Avicularia imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma
Avicularia laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Caribena
Avicularia lamperti (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia lanceolata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia latens (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia leporina (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia magdalena (Karsch, 1879) -- see Hapalopus
Avicularia marxi (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia mendozae (Strand, 1907) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia mesomelas (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) -- see Abdomegaphobema
Avicularia minax (Thorell, 1894) -- see Grammostola
Avicularia muritelaria (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Kukulcania
Avicularia myodes (Pocock, 1901) -- see Plesiopelma
Avicularia obscura (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Neischnocolus
Avicularia pallida (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia palmicola Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia panamensis (Simon, 1891) -- see Sericopelma
Avicularia parva (Keyserling, 1878) -- see Catumiri
Avicularia parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Lasiodora
Avicularia pedata (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia plantaris (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Iridopelma
Avicularia pseudorosea (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1933 -- see Pachistopelma
Avicularia recifiensis Struchen & Brändle, 1996 -- see Pachistopelma
Avicularia regina (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Homoeomma
Avicularia rickwesti Bertani & Huff, 2013 -- see Antillena
Avicularia rileyi (Marx, 1888) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rubropilosa (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rustica (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia rutilans Ausserer, 1875 -- see Caribena
Avicularia sabulosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus
Avicularia seemanni (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia seladonia (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Typhochlaena
Avicularia sericea (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia serrata (Simon, 1891) -- see Dugesiella
Avicularia smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma
Avicularia sooretama Bertani & Fukushima, 2009 -- see Ybyrapora
Avicularia spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) -- see Citharacanthus
Avicularia steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia stoica (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia subvulpina Strand, 1906 -- see Grammostola
Avicularia tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma
Avicularia tigrina (Pocock, 1903) -- see Pterinopelma
Avicularia tripeppi (Dresco, 1984) -- see Nhandu
Avicularia truncata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia vagans (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Tliltocatl
Avicularia vellutina (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma
Avicularia versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Caribena
Avicularia violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1930) -- see Tapinauchenius
Avicularia wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius
Avicularia whitei Bonnet, 1957 -- see Holconia
Avicularia zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926) -- see Iridopelma
In synonymy:
Avicularia ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Avicularia variegata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 61).
Avicularia cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia exilis Strand, 1907 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1994 = Avicularia juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80).
Avicularia velutina Simon, 1889 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Avicularia variegata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 61).
Avicularia cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia exilis Strand, 1907 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1994 = Avicularia juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80).
Avicularia velutina Simon, 1889 = Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41).
Homonym replaced:
Avicularia fusca (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Avicularia mutata (see Ausserer, 1871a)
Avicularia fusca (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Avicularia mutata (see Ausserer, 1871a)
Nomina dubia:
Avicularia adusta (C. L. Koch, 1836a: 37, pl. 86, f. 192, j, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Simon, 1892a: 172.
Avicularia alticeps (Keyserling, 1878a: 609, j, Uruguay, originally in Ischnocolus) -- Fukushima, Pérez-Miles & Bertani, 2011: 530.
Avicularia arabica (Strand, 1908: 771, f, supposedly Egypt but probably South America, originally in Avicuscodra) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 124.
Avicularia athletica (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 18, pl. 149, f. 348, f, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1594.
Avicularia aurantiaca Bauer, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (mf, Peru) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 125.
Avicularia australiana (Walckenaer, 1837: 227, f, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia azuraklaasi Tesmoingt, 1996d: 8, f. 1-8 (f, Peru) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia barrowi (Bonnet, 1957: 2992, South Africa, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
Avicularia bicolor (Lucas, 1859a: 108, m, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia braunshauseni Tesmoingt, 1999a: 14, f. 1-5 (f, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia californica Banks, 1906b: 95 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.
Avicularia conformis (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 20, pl. 149, f. 349, m, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia detrita (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 86, pl. 318, f. 746, m, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia drassiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 69, pl. 311, f. 734, f, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia elegans (Blackwall, 1833: 441, f, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fasciculata Strand, 1907l: 92 (mf, South America) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia fasciculata clara Strand, 1907m: 467 (m, South America) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia felina (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 96, pl. 322, f. 751a, f, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fervida (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 78, pl. 316, f. 740, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fimbriata (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 50, pl. 305, f. 722, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fusca (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 1, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia geroldi Tesmoingt, 1999b: 17, f. 1-8 (mf, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia herculea (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 21, pl. 150, f. 350, f, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia hirsuta (Walckenaer, 1835: 646, Uruguay, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia hirsutissima (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 76, pl. 314, f. 738, f, South America, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia holmbergi Thorell, 1890a: 399 (mf, French Guiana) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 127.
Avicularia hostilis (Walckenaer, 1837: 219, j, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia huriana Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. 1-18 (f, Ecuador) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia longitarsis Latreille, 1832: 75, Madagascar, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia lycosiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 85, pl. 318, f. 745, f, Brazil, Guyana, originally in Mygale) -- Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366.
Avicularia maculata (Walckenaer, 1805: 4, Jamaica, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mendozina (Holmberg, 1876: 5, Argentina, originally in Mygale) -- Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 8, sub Eurypelma; Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia metallica Ausserer, 1875: 185 (f, Suriname) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 123.
Avicularia mexicana (Bellevoye, 1870: 108, Mexico, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mindanao (Walckenaer, 1847a: 370, Philippines, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mutata (Ausserer, 1871a: 195, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia notasiana (Walckenaer, 1805: 5, pl. 1, f. 5, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia ochracea (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 2, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 128.
Avicularia pumilio (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 4, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia rapax (Ausserer, 1875: 200, pl. 7, f. 45, m, South America, originally in Eurypelma) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 127.
Avicularia reichi (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 30, pl. 297, f. 710, m, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia rufidens (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 51, pl. 305, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia scoparia (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 54, pl. 306, f. 725, j, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Simon, 1892a: 172.
Avicularia soratae Strand, 1907a: 556 (f, Bolivia) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia splendens (Nicolet, 1849: 335, pl. 1, f. 4, m, Chile, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
Avicularia surinamensis Strand, 1907l: 90 (f, Suriname) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia testacea (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 45, pl. 303, f. 719, m, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia ulrichea Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1B (f, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia ursina (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 93, pl. 321, f. 749, f, presumably South America, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1597.
Avicularia walckenaeri (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 3, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 128.
Avicularia adusta (C. L. Koch, 1836a: 37, pl. 86, f. 192, j, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Simon, 1892a: 172.
Avicularia alticeps (Keyserling, 1878a: 609, j, Uruguay, originally in Ischnocolus) -- Fukushima, Pérez-Miles & Bertani, 2011: 530.
Avicularia arabica (Strand, 1908: 771, f, supposedly Egypt but probably South America, originally in Avicuscodra) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 124.
Avicularia athletica (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 18, pl. 149, f. 348, f, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1594.
Avicularia aurantiaca Bauer, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (mf, Peru) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 125.
Avicularia australiana (Walckenaer, 1837: 227, f, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia azuraklaasi Tesmoingt, 1996d: 8, f. 1-8 (f, Peru) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia barrowi (Bonnet, 1957: 2992, South Africa, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
Avicularia bicolor (Lucas, 1859a: 108, m, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia braunshauseni Tesmoingt, 1999a: 14, f. 1-5 (f, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia californica Banks, 1906b: 95 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.
Avicularia conformis (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 20, pl. 149, f. 349, m, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia detrita (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 86, pl. 318, f. 746, m, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia drassiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 69, pl. 311, f. 734, f, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia elegans (Blackwall, 1833: 441, f, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fasciculata Strand, 1907l: 92 (mf, South America) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia fasciculata clara Strand, 1907m: 467 (m, South America) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia felina (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 96, pl. 322, f. 751a, f, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fervida (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 78, pl. 316, f. 740, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fimbriata (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 50, pl. 305, f. 722, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia fusca (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 1, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia geroldi Tesmoingt, 1999b: 17, f. 1-8 (mf, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia herculea (C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 21, pl. 150, f. 350, f, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia hirsuta (Walckenaer, 1835: 646, Uruguay, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia hirsutissima (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 76, pl. 314, f. 738, f, South America, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia holmbergi Thorell, 1890a: 399 (mf, French Guiana) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 127.
Avicularia hostilis (Walckenaer, 1837: 219, j, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
Avicularia huriana Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. 1-18 (f, Ecuador) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia longitarsis Latreille, 1832: 75, Madagascar, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia lycosiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 85, pl. 318, f. 745, f, Brazil, Guyana, originally in Mygale) -- Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366.
Avicularia maculata (Walckenaer, 1805: 4, Jamaica, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mendozina (Holmberg, 1876: 5, Argentina, originally in Mygale) -- Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 8, sub Eurypelma; Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia metallica Ausserer, 1875: 185 (f, Suriname) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 123.
Avicularia mexicana (Bellevoye, 1870: 108, Mexico, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mindanao (Walckenaer, 1847a: 370, Philippines, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia mutata (Ausserer, 1871a: 195, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia notasiana (Walckenaer, 1805: 5, pl. 1, f. 5, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia ochracea (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 2, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 128.
Avicularia pumilio (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 4, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia rapax (Ausserer, 1875: 200, pl. 7, f. 45, m, South America, originally in Eurypelma) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 127.
Avicularia reichi (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 30, pl. 297, f. 710, m, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia rufidens (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 51, pl. 305, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
Avicularia scoparia (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 54, pl. 306, f. 725, j, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Simon, 1892a: 172.
Avicularia soratae Strand, 1907a: 556 (f, Bolivia) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia splendens (Nicolet, 1849: 335, pl. 1, f. 4, m, Chile, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
Avicularia surinamensis Strand, 1907l: 90 (f, Suriname) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 130.
Avicularia testacea (C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 9: 45, pl. 303, f. 719, m, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Avicularia ulrichea Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1B (f, Brazil) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 129.
Avicularia ursina (C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 93, pl. 321, f. 749, f, presumably South America, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1597.
Avicularia walckenaeri (Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 3, f, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 128.
Nomen nudum:
Avicularia caucasica (Wagner, 1897: 271, originally in Mygale) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054189] -- Wagner, 1897: 271, no description.
Avicularia caucasica (Wagner, 1897: 271, originally in Mygale) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054189] -- Wagner, 1897: 271, no description.
Avicularia avicularia
(Linnaeus, 1758) *
|
| Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001791]
Aranea avicularia Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (Dm).
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1778: 313, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df) [regarded as nomen nudum by Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 120].
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1783: 122, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df).
Mygale avicularia Latreille, 1804a: 152, pl. 62, f. 1 (D).
Mygale avicularia Latreille, 1806: 82, pl. 3, f. 1 (D).
Mygale avicularia Hahn, 1820: 16, pl. 3, f. A-B (m).
Mygale avicularia Hahn, 1833a: 101, f. 75 (m).
Avicularia vestiaria Ausserer, 1871a: 201.
Avicularia vulpina Ausserer, 1871a: 202.
Avicularia vestaria van Hasselt, 1888: 166 (mf).
Avicularia velutina Simon, 1889m: 213 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001838].
Avicularia avicularia Simon, 1892a: 171, f. 120.
Avicularia avicularia F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 741, pl. 33, f. 10-11, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 35, f. 12 (mf).
Avicularia exilis Strand, 1907j: 220 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001803].
Avicularia ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 330 (Df; N.B.: spelled this way in key and index, ancylochyra in heading, this spelling apparently intended, as per generic name Ancylochiros by same author) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001788].
Avicularia cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 3 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001799].
Avicularia nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 178, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001818].
Avicularia velutina Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 191, pl. XVII (Dm).
Avicularia cuminamensis Bonnet, 1955: 830 (invalid emendation).
Avicularia avicularia Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 91-91a (m).
Avicularia avicularia Valerio, 1979: 307, f. 7-10 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 105-106 (m).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 310, 316-317 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Peters, 2003: 80, f. 318 (f).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 565-567; 256, f. 11 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 8 (f).
Avicularia avicularia Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41, f. 1, 13, 17, 20-49, 299, 303, 311, 314, 316, 323 (mf, S of A. ancylochira, A. cuminami, A. exilis, A. nigrotaeniata, A. velutina).
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1778: 313, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df) [regarded as nomen nudum by Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 120].
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1783: 122, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df).
Mygale avicularia Latreille, 1804a: 152, pl. 62, f. 1 (D).
Mygale avicularia Latreille, 1806: 82, pl. 3, f. 1 (D).
Mygale avicularia Hahn, 1820: 16, pl. 3, f. A-B (m).
Mygale avicularia Hahn, 1833a: 101, f. 75 (m).
Avicularia vestiaria Ausserer, 1871a: 201.
Avicularia vulpina Ausserer, 1871a: 202.
Avicularia vestaria van Hasselt, 1888: 166 (mf).
Avicularia velutina Simon, 1889m: 213 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001838].
Avicularia avicularia Simon, 1892a: 171, f. 120.
Avicularia avicularia F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 741, pl. 33, f. 10-11, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 35, f. 12 (mf).
Avicularia exilis Strand, 1907j: 220 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001803].
Avicularia ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 330 (Df; N.B.: spelled this way in key and index, ancylochyra in heading, this spelling apparently intended, as per generic name Ancylochiros by same author) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001788].
Avicularia cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 3 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001799].
Avicularia nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 178, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001818].
Avicularia velutina Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 191, pl. XVII (Dm).
Avicularia cuminamensis Bonnet, 1955: 830 (invalid emendation).
Avicularia avicularia Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 91-91a (m).
Avicularia avicularia Valerio, 1979: 307, f. 7-10 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 105-106 (m).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 310, 316-317 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Peters, 2003: 80, f. 318 (f).
Avicularia avicularia Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 565-567; 256, f. 11 (mf).
Avicularia avicularia Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 8 (f).
Avicularia avicularia Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 41, f. 1, 13, 17, 20-49, 299, 303, 311, 314, 316, 323 (mf, S of A. ancylochira, A. cuminami, A. exilis, A. nigrotaeniata, A. velutina).
Avicularia caei
Fukushima & Bertani, 2017 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049198]
Avicularia caei Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 117, f. 210-218, 313 (Dm).
Avicularia glauca
Simon, 1891 |
| Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001807]
Avicularia glauca Simon, 1891e: 312 (Dj).
Avicularia glauca Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 60, f. 52-53 (Df).
Avicularia glauca Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 60, f. 52-53 (Df).
Avicularia hirschii
Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006 |
| Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039491]
Avicularia hirschii Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 5, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Avicularia hirschii Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 104, f. 173-187, 309 (mf).
Avicularia hirschii Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 104, f. 173-187, 309 (mf).
Avicularia juruensis
Mello-Leitão, 1923 |
| Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001813]
Avicularia juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 321, f. 156, 188 (Df).
Avicularia juruensis Bücherl, 1953: 128, f. 9-11 (m, misidentification after Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80, probably to Tapinauchenius).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1994f: 5, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001837].
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1995g: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Avicularia urticans Peters, 2000a: 57, f. 183-185 (mf).
Avicularia urticans Peters, 2003: 95, f. 383, 387-388 (mf).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 584-586 (mf).
Avicularia juruensis Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80, f. 15, 106-126, 307 (Dm, f, S of A. urticans).
Avicularia juruensis Hildebrand, Hüsser & Rast, 2020: 35, f. 7a (f).
Avicularia juruensis Bücherl, 1953: 128, f. 9-11 (m, misidentification after Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80, probably to Tapinauchenius).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1994f: 5, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001837].
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 1995g: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Avicularia urticans Peters, 2000a: 57, f. 183-185 (mf).
Avicularia urticans Peters, 2003: 95, f. 383, 387-388 (mf).
Avicularia urticans Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 584-586 (mf).
Avicularia juruensis Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 80, f. 15, 106-126, 307 (Dm, f, S of A. urticans).
Avicularia juruensis Hildebrand, Hüsser & Rast, 2020: 35, f. 7a (f).
Avicularia lynnae
Fukushima & Bertani, 2017 |
| Peru, Ecuador
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049197]
Avicularia lynnae Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 114, f. 201-209 (Dm).
Avicularia merianae
Fukushima & Bertani, 2017 |
| Peru
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049196]
Avicularia merianae Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 109, f. 9-10, 188-200 (Dmf).
Avicularia merianae Pérez-Miles, 2020: 7, f. 1.7d (m).
Avicularia merianae Pérez-Miles, 2020: 7, f. 1.7d (m).
Avicularia minatrix
Pocock, 1903 |
| Venezuela, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001817]
Avicularia minatrix Pocock, 1903b: 81 (Df).
Avicularia minatrix Smith, 1992b: 22, f. 1-8 (f).
Avicularia minatrix Tinter, 1993: 10, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Avicularia minatrix Peters, 2003: 91, f. 366-367 (mf).
Avicularia minatrix Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 577-578 (mf).
Avicularia minatrix Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 70, f. 78-89, 312 (mf).
Avicularia minatrix Smith, 1992b: 22, f. 1-8 (f).
Avicularia minatrix Tinter, 1993: 10, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Avicularia minatrix Peters, 2003: 91, f. 366-367 (mf).
Avicularia minatrix Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 577-578 (mf).
Avicularia minatrix Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 70, f. 78-89, 312 (mf).
Avicularia purpurea
Kirk, 1990 |
| Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001826]
Avicularia purpurea Kirk, 1990: 15, f. 1-4 (Df).
Avicularia purpurea Peters, 2003: 93, f. 377 (f).
Avicularia purpurea Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 580 (f).
Avicularia purpurea Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 16-19 (mf).
Avicularia purpurea Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 98, f. 154-171, 304 (mf).
Avicularia purpurea Peters, 2003: 93, f. 377 (f).
Avicularia purpurea Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 580 (f).
Avicularia purpurea Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 16-19 (mf).
Avicularia purpurea Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 98, f. 154-171, 304 (mf).
Avicularia rufa
Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 |
| Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001829]
Avicularia rufa Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 190, pls. XV-XVI, XXV (Df).
Avicularia rufa Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 89, f. 128-147, 300, 302 (Dm, f).
Avicularia rufa Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 89, f. 128-147, 300, 302 (Dm, f).
Avicularia taunayi
(Mello-Leitão, 1920) |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001834]
Ancylochiros taunayi Mello-Leitão, 1920a: 142 (Dj).
Anchylochyros taunayi Petrunkevitch, 1928: 83 (lapsus).
Avicularia taunayi Bertani, 2012: 78, f. 176 (fig. m).
Avicularia taunayi Bertani & Motta, 2013: 108, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
Avicularia taunayi Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 76, f. 91-104 (mf).
Anchylochyros taunayi Petrunkevitch, 1928: 83 (lapsus).
Avicularia taunayi Bertani, 2012: 78, f. 176 (fig. m).
Avicularia taunayi Bertani & Motta, 2013: 108, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
Avicularia taunayi Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 76, f. 91-104 (mf).
Avicularia variegata
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 |
| Venezuela, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001792]
Avicularia avicularia variegata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 743, pl. 33, f. 12 (Df).
Avicularia bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 329, f. 187, 189 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001795].
Avicularia bicegoi Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 92-92a (m).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 107-108 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 312 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 314-315 (m).
Avicularia bicegoi Peters, 2003: 83, f. 332-333 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 12 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 568-569 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Peters, 2005b: 34, f. 99-103 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Peters, 2005b: 35, f. 104-108 (m).
Avicularia variegata Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 61, f. 16, 54-75, 315, 317 (Dm, f, elevated from subspecies of A. avicularia, S of A. bicegoi).
up
Avicularia bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 329, f. 187, 189 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001795].
Avicularia bicegoi Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 92-92a (m).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 107-108 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 312 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 314-315 (m).
Avicularia bicegoi Peters, 2003: 83, f. 332-333 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 12 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 568-569 (m).
Avicularia avicularia variegata Peters, 2005b: 34, f. 99-103 (f).
Avicularia bicegoi Peters, 2005b: 35, f. 104-108 (m).
Avicularia variegata Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 61, f. 16, 54-75, 315, 317 (Dm, f, elevated from subspecies of A. avicularia, S of A. bicegoi).