Family: Philodromidae Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0057] Detail
In synonymy:
Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924 = Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86)
Pelloctanes Schick, 1965 = Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176)
Gen. Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02597] Detail
type Tibellus punctipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924b: 653 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05645] (type H. absolutus Chamberlin, 1924 = Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904) by Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86 and of Pelloctanes Schick, 1965: 88 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05646] (type Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955) by Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176.
Transferred to other genera:
Apollophanes babaly Lyakhov, 1996 -- see Thanatus
Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 -- see Lycopus
Apollophanes bryanti Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis
Apollophanes paraguensis Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis
Apollophanes patricia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 -- see Thanatus
In synonymy:
Apollophanes absolutus (Chamberlin, 1924) = Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 88).
Apollophanes agamus (Chamberlin, 1928, T from Philodromus) = Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 (Gertsch, 1934b: 15).
Apollophanes arizonensis Gertsch, 1933 = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
Apollophanes distinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
Apollophanes francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 = Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1182).
Apollophanes lenensis Marusik, 1991 = Apollophanes macropalpus (Paik, 1979) (Logunov, 1996b: 140).
Apollophanes maculatipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
Apollophanes mexicanus Gertsch, 1933 = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
Apollophanes punctiger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891, T from Thanatus) = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 132).
Apollophanes similalis Gertsch, 1933 = Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
Apollophanes syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1925, T from Philodromus) = Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 (Bryant, 1933a: 186).
Apollophanes aztecanus Dondale & Redner, 1975 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029627]
Apollophanes aztecanus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 16-17, 42-43 (Dmf).
Apollophanes caribaeus Dondale & Redner, 1975 | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029629]
Apollophanes caribaeus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 31-32 (Df).
Apollophanes crispus Dondale & Redner, 1975 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029630]
Apollophanes crispus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1190, f. 11-12, 40-41 (Dmf).
Apollophanes erectus Dondale & Redner, 1975 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029631]
Apollophanes erectus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 14-15 (Dm).
Apollophanes fitzroyi Baert, 2013 | m f | Galapagos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045869]
Apollophanes fitzroyi Baert, 2013a: 16, f. 6A-C, 7A-B (Dmf).
Apollophanes fitzroyi Baert et al., 2023: 19, f. 62A-E (mf).
Apollophanes gaucho Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048607]
Apollophanes gaucho Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016: 178, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Apollophanes indistinctus Gertsch, 1933 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029632]
Apollophanes indistinctus Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 28 (Df).
Apollophanes indistinctus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 38-39 (f).
Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei Baert, 2013 | m | Galapagos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045870]
Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei Baert, 2013a: 19, f. 8A-B, 10A-B (Dm).
Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei Baert et al., 2023: 19, f. 63A-B (m).
Apollophanes longipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029633]
Thanatus longipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 168, pl. 21, f. 12 (Dm).
Apollophanes longipes Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1183, f. 7, 9, 29-30 (m, Df, removed from S of A. maculatipes, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 132).
Apollophanes lujiani Lin & Li, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059740]
Apollophanes lujiani Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2024a: 45, f. 26A-B, 37A-B, 40A-B, 41 (Dmf).
Apollophanes macropalpus (Paik, 1979) | m f | Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029634]
Thanatus macropalpus Paik, 1979a: 120, f. 11-20 (Dmf).
Apollophanes lenensis Marusik, 1991d: 52, f. 2.1-4, 4.5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055379].
Apollophanes macropalpus Marusik, 1991d: 53 (T from Thanatus).
Apollophanes macropalpus Logunov, 1996b: 140, f. 5, 16-25 (mf, S of Apollophanes lenensis).
Apollophanes macropalpus Kim & Jung, 2001: 188, f. 1-3 (mf).
Apollophanes macropalpus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 209, f. 28.14, 17 (mf).
Apollophanes macropalpus Kim & Lee, 2017: 62, f. 35A-B (f).
Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029635]
Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 16, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Pelloctanes margareta Schick, 1965: 90, f. 117-120 (mf, T from Apollophanes).
Apollophanes margareta Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1184, f. 8, 10, 33-35 (mf, T from Pelloctanes).
Apollophanes margareta Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 105, f. 64, 70, 348-352 (mf).
Apollophanes punctatus (Bryant, 1948) | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029636]
Gephyrina punctata Bryant, 1948b: 419, pl. 10, f. 96-97 (Df).
Apollophanes punctatus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 36-37 (f, T from Gephyrina).
Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) * | m f | USA to Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029637]
Tibellus punctipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891a: 79, pl. 9, f. 15 (Df).
Thanatus punctiger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891a: 88, pl. 11, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061430].
Philodromus maculatipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 118, pl. 15, f. 14 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055380].
Apollophanes punctipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 252.
Apollophanes distinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 290, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055377].
Apollophanes punctipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 9, f. 19-20 (f, Dm, S of Thanatus punctiger).
Apollophanes maculatipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 8, f. 21 (m, S of Thanatus = Apollophanes longipes; revalidated by Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1183).
Apollophanes arizonensis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055376].
Apollophanes similalis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055382].
Apollophanes mexicanus Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055381].
Apollophanes punctipes Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178, f. 1-2, 4-5, 13, 18-25 (mf, S of Apollophanes arizonensis, A. distinctus, A. maculatipes, A. mexicanus and A. similalis).
Apollophanes punctipes Galvis et al., 2024: 1129, f. 1A-D, 2A-E, 3A-D, 4A-G (mf).
Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029638]
Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904a: 113, f. 12, 20 (Dmf).
Horodromus absolutus Chamberlin, 1924b: 654, f. 94 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055374].
Philodromus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1925c: 124, f. 35-36 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061431].
Philodromus crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (m; misidentified per Gertsch, 1934b: 15).
Philodromus agamus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 182 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055375].
Apollophanes texanus Bryant, 1933a: 186 (S of Philodromus syntheticus).
Apollophanes texanus Gertsch, 1934b: 15 (S of Philodromus agamus).
Apollophanes francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 15, f. 6-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055378].
Apollophanes texana Schick, 1965: 88, f. 8, 113-114, 116 (mf, S of Horodromus absolutus).
Apollophanes francesca Schick, 1965: 88, f. 112, 115 (f).
Apollophanes texanus Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1181, f. 3, 6, 26-28 (mf, S of Apollophanes francesca).
Apollophanes texanus Jiménez, Palacios-Cardiel & Chávez-Lara, 2020: 12, f. 21-23 (f).
up