Family: Oonopidae Simon, 1890 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0083] Detail
In synonymy:
Hytanis Simon, 1893 = Xestaspis Simon, 1885 (Brescovit et al., 2019b: 8)
Gen. Xestaspis Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00552] Detail
type Oonops loricatus L. Koch, 1873; gender feminine
N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 126; Simon, 1885f: 324 fixed the type species, so the change to Xestaspis nitida Simon, 1885 by Simon, 1893a: 302 was invalid; considered a senior synonym of Hytanis Simon, 1893b: 440 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00520] (type H. oblonga Simon, 1893 = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890) by Brescovit et al., 2019b: 8.
Transferred to other genera:
Xestaspis parumpunctata Simon, 1893 -- see Brignolia
Xestaspis reimoseri Fage, 1938 -- see Hexapopha
In synonymy:
Xestaspis bipeltis Thorell, 1895 = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 (Brescovit et al., 2019b: 6).
Xestaspis clypeata (Pavesi, 1875, T from Oonops) = Xestaspis loricata (L. Koch, 1873) (Brignoli, 1975d: 172, sub Gamasomorpha clypeata).
Xestaspis hyperion (Simon, 1890) = Xestaspis nitida Simon, 1885 (Simon, 1911b: 309).
Xestaspis insularis (Simon, 1907, T from Gamasomorpha) = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 (Brescovit et al., 2019b: 7).
Xestaspis lutzi (Petrunkevitch, 1929, T from Gamasomorpha) = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 (Brescovit et al., 2019b: 8).
Xestaspis madeirensis (Wunderlich, 1987) = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 (Saaristo, 2001a: 311, sub Gamasomorpha insularis).
Xestaspis oblonga (Simon, 1893, T from Hytanis) = Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 (Brescovit et al., 2019b: 6).
Xestaspis biflocci Eichenberger, 2012 | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044559]
Xestaspis biflocci Eichenberger, in Eichenberger et al., 2012: 56, f. 43A-H, 44A-H, 45A-E, 46A-H, 47A-C (Dmf).
Xestaspis kandy Eichenberger, 2012 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044556]
Xestaspis kandy Eichenberger, in Eichenberger et al., 2012: 46, f. 35A-G, 36A-E, 37A-E (Dmf).
Xestaspis kandy Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016b: 64, f. 2A-B, 3A-H, 4A-H, 5A-B (mf).
Xestaspis linnaei Ott & Harvey, 2008 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042032]
Xestaspis linnaei Ott & Harvey, 2008a: 337, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-E (Dmf).
Xestaspis loricata (L. Koch, 1873) * | m f | China, Taiwan, Laos, Australia, Micronesia, French Polynesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004892]
Oonops loricatus L. Koch, 1873: 449, pl. 35, f. 3 (Df).
Oonops clypeatus Pavesi, 1875: 126 (superfluous replacement name for Oonops loricatus L. Koch, 1873)  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058791].
Gamasomorpha loricata Berland, 1933b: 46, f. 6 (Dm).
Gamasomorpha loricata Roewer, 1963a: 119, f. 6a-d (mf).
Gamasomorpha clypeata Brignoli, 1975d: 172 (maintains that Oonops loricatus Simon, 1873 has priority over O. l. L. Koch, 1873).
Gamasomorpha loricata Saaristo, 2001a: 311, f. 1B, 2B, 3B (m).
Xestaspis loricata Tong & Li, 2009b: 26, f. 1G-I, 2G-I, 5A-D (mf).
Xestaspis loricata Tong, 2013: 51, f. 17G-I, 18G-I, 69A-D (mf).
Xestaspis nitida Simon, 1885 | m f | Algeria, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005221]
Xestaspis nitida Simon, 1885f: 325 (Df).
Gamasomorpha hyperion Simon, 1890a: 88 (Df)  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058793].
Xestaspis hyperion Simon, 1893a: 302 (T from Gamasomorpha).
Xestaspis nitida Simon, 1911b: 309 (S of Xestaspis hyperion).
Xestaspis nitida Saaristo & van Harten, 2006: 152, f. 74-77 (Dm, f).
Xestaspis nitida Frétey, 2023: 126 (year of description corrected).
Xestaspis nuwaraeliya Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048873]
Xestaspis nuwaraeliya Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016b: 67, f. 7A-H, 8A-B (Dmf).
Xestaspis padaviya Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048874]
Xestaspis padaviya Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016b: 70, f. 9A-H, 10A-B (Dmf).
Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890 | m f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Lombok). Introduced to USA to Panama, Caribbean, Venezuela, Brazil, Galapagos, Madeira, Cabo Verde, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), São Tomé and Príncipe, St. Helena, Mauritius, Seychelles, Yemen, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004906]
Xestaspis parmata Thorell, 1890a: 391 (Df).
Gamasomorpha paramata Simon, 1893a: 301 (lapsus).
Hytanis oblonga Simon, 1893b: 440 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004937].
Xestaspis bipeltis Thorell, 1895b: 16 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004873].
Gamasomorpha insularis Simon, 1907d: 231 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004884].
Opopaea lutzi Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 61, f. 42-50 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004895].
Gamasomorpha bipeltis Roewer, 1942a: 285.
Opopaea lutzi Chickering, 1969d: 153, f. 22-27 (m, Df).
Gamasomorpha lutzi Brignoli, 1975a: 228 (Tmf from Opopaea).
Gamasomorpha insularis Benoit, 1977b: 38, f. 14a-e (Dm).
Gamasomorpha madeirensis Wunderlich, 1987a: 66, f. 40-43 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004896].
Gamasomorpha insularis Saaristo, 2001a: 311, f. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4, 5A-B, 6-8 (mf, S of Gamasomorpha madeirensis).
Gamasomorpha insularis Saaristo & van Harten, 2006: 133, f. 4-7, 8a-b (m).
Gamasomorpha insularis Saaristo, 2010: 115, f. 22.1-8 (m).
Gamasomorpha lutzi Burger, 2011a: 149, f. 1C-E, 3F-H, 4A-B (mf).
Xestaspis parmata Brescovit et al., 2019b: 6, f. 15-19 (mf, T from Gamasomorpha, S of Gamasomorpha bipeltis, G. insularis, G. lutzi and Hytanis oblonga).
Xestaspis parmata Suzuki, Hidaka & Tatsuta, 2023: 221, f. 2A-P (mf).
Xestaspis paulina Eichenberger, 2012 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044557]
Xestaspis paulina Eichenberger, in Eichenberger et al., 2012: 51, f. 38A-G, 39A-D, 40A-E (Dmf).
Xestaspis pophami Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048875]
Xestaspis pophami Ranasinghe & Benjamin, 2016b: 73, f. 11A-H, 12A-B (Dmf).
Xestaspis recurva Strand, 1906 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005223]
Xestaspis recurva Strand, 1906b: 680 (Df).
Xestaspis recurva Strand, 1908l: 16, pl. 2, f. 18 (f).
Xestaspis rostrata Tong & Li, 2009 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042270]
Xestaspis rostrata Tong & Li, 2009b: 31, f. 1J-L, 2J-L, 6A-C (Dmf).
Xestaspis rostrata Tong, 2013: 52, f. 17J-L, 18J-L, 70A-C (mf).
Xestaspis semengoh Eichenberger, 2012 | m f | Malaysia (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044558]
Xestaspis semengoh Eichenberger, in Eichenberger et al., 2012: 53, f. 41A-H, 42A-H (Dmf).
Xestaspis sertata Simon, 1907 | m f | Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005225]
Xestaspis sertata Simon, 1907d: 231 (Dmf).
Xestaspis shoushanensis Tong & Li, 2014 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046774]
Xestaspis shoushanensis Tong & Li, 2014: 81, f. 8A-K, 9A-J, 10A-C (Dmf).
Xestaspis sis Saaristo & van Harten, 2006 | m f | Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039351]
Xestaspis sis Saaristo & van Harten, 2006: 154, f. 78-81, 82a-b (Dmf).
Xestaspis sublaevis Simon, 1893 | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005226]
Xestaspis sublaevis Simon, 1893e: 305 (Df).
Xestaspis tumidula Simon, 1893 | m f | Sierra Leone     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005227]
Xestaspis tumidula Simon, 1893e: 304 (Dmf).
Xestaspis yemeni Saaristo & van Harten, 2006 | m f | Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039352]
Xestaspis yemeni Saaristo & van Harten, 2006: 155, f. 83-85, 86a-b (Dmf).
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