Taxon details
Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch, 1866)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-07-12
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027258]
- Distribution: North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f (707) of Gnaphosa gigantea (Chamberlin, 1922)
- Syntype: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB), Germany (database export of type material, March 2019); Pythonissa muscorum L. Koch, 1866, (658a–b)
Gnaphosa muscorum Thorell, 1871a: 190.
Gnaphosa conspersa Thorell, 1877c: 489 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, see Pterotricha conspersa).
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon, 1878a: 181 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa gigantea Keyserling, 1887b: 424, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055921].
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1890: 176, pl. 4, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1902: 2, f. 3-5 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Lessert, 1910b: 75, f. 63-65 (mf).
Gnaphosa gigantea Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 311-312.
Gnaphosa muscorum Simon, 1914: 197, 200, 223, f. 433, 442 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Gertsch, 1935a: 28 (S of Gnaphosa gigantea).
Gnaphosa muscorum Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 11, 19 (mf).
Gnaphosa gigantea Comstock, 1940: 334, f. 311 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Palmgren, 1943: 86, f, 88 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Tullgren, 1946: 80, f. 24A, pl. 12, f. 157-158, pl. 13, f. 159-160 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Kaston, 1948: 344, f. 1178-1180 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Buchar, 1961: 95, f. 3F (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Beer, 1964: 525, f. 1 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Tystshenko, 1971: 93, f. 186 (m).
Gnaphosa mongolica Savelyeva, 1972a: 1238, f. 1-2 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S of Gnaphosa gigantea confirmed).
Gnaphosa muscorum Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 34, f. 3-6, 79-84 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Grimm, 1985: 74, f. 42, 54-55, 76 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207 (S Drassina ochracea, rejected).
Gnaphosa muscorum Wesołowska, 1988b: 411 (S of Pterotricha adspersa = Drassus adspersus; rejected by Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37, see Gnaphosa kompirensis).
Gnaphosa muscorum Hu & Wu, 1989: 271, f. 216.3-4 (f, S).
Gnaphosa muscorum Izmailova, 1989: 103, f. 85 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1112 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 174, f. 16-17, 264-267 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42, f. 145-148 (mf, S; not f. 149-150,=G. similis, per Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 189, f. 51-52, 55-56 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 136 (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 250, f. 262Q, 262G (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 59, f. 8, 10-11 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Hu, 2001: 249, f. 139.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 77, f. 664-666 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 114, f. 65A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Almquist, 2007: 402, f. 347a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.23 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Kim & Lee, 2013: 107, f. 73A-B (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27, f. 63-66, 70-75 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 231, f. 170A-G (mf).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Beer, S. A. (1964). On the fauna and ecology of spiders in the Murman region. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 43: 525-533. -- Show included taxa
Buchar, J. (1961). Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1961: 87-101. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book. A manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Doubleday, Page & Company, Garden City/New York, 721 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3163 -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1890). New England spiders of the families Drassidae, Agalenidae and Dysderidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 166-206, pl. 3-8. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. (1935a). Spiders from the southwestern United States. American Museum Novitates 792: 1-31. -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1887b). Neue Spinnen aus America. VII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 421-490, pl. 6. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. & Logunov, D. V. (1995b). Gnaphosid spiders from Tuva and adjacent territories, Russia. Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 177-210. [publ. in Dec. 1995] -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. & Koponen, S. (2000). New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East. Arthropoda Selecta 9: 55-68. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2011). Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Siberia and Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 344 pp. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M. (2014b). A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 3. On new and poorly known Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804. Zootaxa 3894(1): 10-32. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.4 -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Marusik, Y. M. (1988). Spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of the USSR (the Magadan Province). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 204-217. -- Show included taxa
Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1992). A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1975a). A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 1-66. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Savelyeva, L. G. (1972a). New species of Gnaphosidae (Aranei) from the East-Kazakhstan district. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 51: 1238-1241. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1877c). Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard jun., M.D. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological Survey 3: 477-529. -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ubick, D. & Roth, V. D. (1973a). Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. American Arachnology 9(suppl. 2): 1-12. -- Show included taxa
Wesołowska, W. (1988b). Redescriptions of the A. Grube's East Siberian species of spiders (Aranei) in the collection of the Natural History Museum at Wroclaw. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 41: 403-413. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2022-11-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2015-02-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2013 | n/a |
2014-12-17 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 |
2014-12-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Marusik & Omelko, 2014b | n/a |