Included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1996b). The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155: 89-157. 
Species
| Species | Family | Page / figures | published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afracantha camerunensis | Araneidae | 143, f. 313-321 (f) | Gasteracantha camerunensis |
| Caerostris vicina | Araneidae | 93 (T from Paraplectana, S of Caerostris vinsoni) | Caerostris vicina |
| Enacrosoma anomalum | Araneidae | 148, f. 339-345 (mf, S of Glyptogona leprosa and G. sexlobata) | Enacrosoma anomalum |
| Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum | Araneidae | 151, f. 358 (m, T from Glyptogona) | Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum |
| Enacrosoma frenca | Araneidae | 147, f. 322-338 (Dmf) | Enacrosoma frenca |
| Enacrosoma javium | Araneidae | 150, f. 346-349 (Df) | Enacrosoma javium |
| Enacrosoma multilobatum | Araneidae | 151, f. 354-357 (f, T from Glyptogona) | Enacrosoma multilobatum |
| Enacrosoma quadrituberculatum | Araneidae | 146 (type lost, not identifiable = nomen dubium) | Enacrosoma quadrituberculatum |
| Enacrosoma quizarra | Araneidae | 151, f. 350-353 (Df) | Enacrosoma quizarra |
| Encyosaccus sexmaculatus | Araneidae | 128, f. 237-247 (f, Dm) | Encyosaccus sexmaculatus |
| Gasteracantha cancriformis | Araneidae | 140, f. 292-312 (mf, S of Gasteracantha tetracantha) | Gasteracantha cancriformis |
| Glyptogona sextuberculata | Araneidae | 152, f. 359-365 (mf) | Glyptogona sextuberculata |
| Hypognatha alho | Araneidae | 122, f. 175-178 (Df) | Hypognatha alho |
| Hypognatha belem | Araneidae | 115, f. 131-133 (Df) | Hypognatha belem |
| Hypognatha cacau | Araneidae | 122, f. 179-182 (Dm) | Hypognatha cacau |
| Hypognatha cambara | Araneidae | 114, f. 112-118 (Dmf) | Hypognatha cambara |
| Hypognatha carpish | Araneidae | 110, f. 92-94 (Dm) | Hypognatha carpish |
| Hypognatha colosso | Araneidae | 126, f. 17-19, 216-224 (Dmf) | Hypognatha colosso |
| Hypognatha coyo | Araneidae | 118, f. 162-164 (Df) | Hypognatha coyo |
| Hypognatha cruciata | Araneidae | 105 (doubtful S of Hypognatha scutata, taken as nomen dubium by Platnick) | Hypognatha cruciata |
| Hypognatha cryptocephala | Araneidae | 99, f. 2-16 (f, Dm) | Hypognatha cryptocephala |
| Hypognatha deplanata | Araneidae | 123, f. 196-207 (mf) | Hypognatha deplanata |
| Hypognatha divuca | Araneidae | 122, f. 183-189 (Dmf) | Hypognatha divuca |
| Hypognatha elaborata | Araneidae | 116, f. 138-153 (mf) | Hypognatha elaborata |
| Hypognatha furcifera | Araneidae | 126, f. 225-228 (m) | Hypognatha furcifera |
| Hypognatha ica | Araneidae | 118, f. 154-161 (Dmf) | Hypognatha ica |
| Hypognatha ituara | Araneidae | 110, f. 88-91 (Df) | Hypognatha ituara |
| Hypognatha jacaze | Araneidae | 128, f. 233-236 (Dm) | Hypognatha jacaze |
| Hypognatha janauari | Araneidae | 116, f. 134-137 (Df) | Hypognatha janauari |
| Hypognatha lagoas | Araneidae | 100, f. 24-30 (Dmf) | Hypognatha lagoas |
| Hypognatha lamoka | Araneidae | 104, f. 38-44 (Dmf) | Hypognatha lamoka |
| Hypognatha maranon | Araneidae | 120, f. 165-167 (Df) | Hypognatha maranon |
| Hypognatha maria | Araneidae | 112, f. 103-105 (Dm) | Hypognatha maria |
| Hypognatha matisia | Araneidae | 114, f. 119-127 (Dmf) | Hypognatha matisia |
| Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi | Araneidae | 110, 95-99 (f) | Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi |
| Hypognatha mozamba | Araneidae | 100, f. 1, 31-37, 52-53 (Dmf) | Hypognatha mozamba |
| Hypognatha nasuta | Araneidae | 104, f. 45-51, 54-55 (mf) | Hypognatha nasuta |
| Hypognatha navio | Araneidae | 108, f. 67-76 (Dmf) | Hypognatha navio |
| Hypognatha pereiroi | Araneidae | 115, f. 128-130 (Df) | Hypognatha pereiroi |
| Hypognatha putumayo | Araneidae | 124, f. 208-215 (Dmf) | Hypognatha putumayo |
| Hypognatha rancho | Araneidae | 123, f. 190-192 (Df) | Hypognatha rancho |
| Hypognatha saut | Araneidae | 108, f. 64-66 (Df) | Hypognatha saut |
| Hypognatha scutata | Araneidae | 105, f. 56-63 (mf, S of Hypognatha coccinellina, H. decora and H. prospiciens) | Hypognatha scutata |
| Hypognatha solimoes | Araneidae | 123, f. 193-195 (Df) | Hypognatha solimoes |
| Hypognatha squammosa | Araneidae | 105 (doubtful S of Hypognatha scutata, taken as nomen dubium by Platnick) | Hypognatha squammosa |
| Hypognatha tampo | Araneidae | 99, f. 20-23 (Df) | Hypognatha tampo |
| Hypognatha testudinaria | Araneidae | 109, f. 77-87 (mf, S of Hypognatha geometrica) | Hypognatha testudinaria |
| Hypognatha tingo | Araneidae | 112, f. 100-102 (Dm) | Hypognatha tingo |
| Hypognatha tocantins | Araneidae | 126, f. 229-232 (Df) | Hypognatha tocantins |
| Hypognatha triunfo | Araneidae | 120, f. 168-170 (Df) | Hypognatha triunfo |
| Hypognatha utari | Araneidae | 120, f. 171-174 (Df) | Hypognatha utari |
| Hypognatha viamao | Araneidae | 112, f. 106-111 (Dmf) | Hypognatha viamao |
| Phoroncidia fumosa | Theridiidae | 146 (Tf from Glyptogona) | Phoroncidia fumosa |
| Phoroncidia gayi | Theridiidae | 146 (Tf from Glyptogona) | Phoroncidia gayi |
| Phoroncidia nicoleti | Theridiidae | 146 (Tf from Glyptogona) | Phoroncidia nicoleti |
| Phoroncidia spissa | Theridiidae | 146 (Tf from Glyptogona) | Phoroncidia spissa |
| Phoroncidia umbrosa | Theridiidae | 146 (Tf from Glyptogona) | Phoroncidia umbrosa |
| Xylethrus ameda | Araneidae | 139, f. 285-287 (Dm) | Xylethrus ameda |
| Xylethrus anomid | Araneidae | 138, f. 282-284 (Dm) | Xylethrus anomid |
| Xylethrus arawak | Araneidae | 139, f. 288-291 (f, Dm) | Xylethrus arawak |
| Xylethrus perlatus | Araneidae | 136, f. 259-262 (f) | Xylethrus perlatus |
| Xylethrus scrupeus | Araneidae | 136, f. 263-270, 277-281 (mf) | Xylethrus scrupeus |
| Xylethrus superbus | Araneidae | 134, f. 248-258, 271-276 (f, Dm, S of Xylethrus peruanus and X. trifidus; N.B.: Simon's m is a misidentified Enacrosoma anomalum) | Xylethrus superbus |
Genera
No genus found for this reference